ON appellant’s motion for rehearing.
DAVIDSON, Judge.The affidavit for the search warrant sought to search and the search warrant based thereon authorized the search of the private dwelling occupied by “Jack Mitcham and or party or parties whose name or names and whose description or descriptions are unknown to affiants.”
The premises searched were occupied by appellant, and not by Jack Mitcham. Consequently, the sufficiency of the affidavit for search warrant must be tested as having been made to search a dwelling the occupant of which was unknown.
*535The bill of exceptions shows that no effort was made by the affiants to ascertain the name or description of the occupant of the premises desired to be searched.
Appellant insists that under the facts stated it was necessary that the affidavit describe the occupant or account for the failure to so describe, and, in failing so to do, was fatally defective and rendered ineffective the search warrant based thereon. In support of his contention, reliance is had upon the cases of Aguirre v. State, 109 Tex. Cr. R. 584, 7 S. W. 2d 76; Tillery v. State, 114 Tex. Cr. R. 106, 24 S. W. 2d 844.
These cases arose under what is known as the Dean Law, prohibiting, among other detailed acts, the sale of intoxicating liquor (Arts. 666-694, P. C., 1925), which was repealed by our present liquor control act. Art. 691 of the Dean Law authorized the issuance of search warrants under “Title 6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,” which is the general law relative to the issuance of search warrants.
Art. 316, C. C. P., which is a part of Title 6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, provides, relative to the search of a suspected place, that the warrant “name the person accused of having charge of the suspected place, if there be any such person, or, if his name is unknown, that it describe him with accuracy, and direct him to be brought before the magistrate.” It was under this statute that the conclusion in the Tillery' case, supra, was reached.
Under the present liquor control act, provision is made, by Art. 666-20, Vernon’s P. C., for the issuance of search warrants under Title 6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and it is expressly provided that search warrants may be issued upon affidavit of a credible person “setting forth the name or description of the owner or person in charge of the premises to be searched, or stating that his name and description are unknown, the address or description of the premises, and showing that the described premise is a place where some specified phase or phases of this Act are violated or are being violated.” (Emphases supplied.)
It is apparent, therefore, that under the provisions of our present liquor control act, a search warrant is valid which states that the name and description of the occupant or person in charge of the premises to be searched are unknown.
*536The instant affidavit and search warrant are in keeping with the provisions of the statute mentioned and are therefore not subject to the defect claimed.
Appellant takes the position that inasmuch as the affiants to the affidavit for search warrant had information that whisky was being unlawfully possessed in the house they should have described the same as whisky rather than by the general description of “alcoholic beverage”; that failure to do so rendered the affidavit insufficient under the legal proposition that the article to be seized in the search must be described “as near as may be.” Art. 1, Sec. 9, Const. In other words, it is appellant’s contention that when affiants to an affidavit for search warrant are in possession of a specific description of the property desired to be searched for and seized, the specific description must be used in the affidavit and warrant and a general description of the property will not suffice.
With this contention we do not agree. The term, “as near as may be,” as used in the provision of the constitution mentioned, is to define and limit the powers of the searching officer by a description of that which is to be searched for and seized, and not to limit the property authorized to be taken in the search. A general description of the property to be searched for and seized is all that was required.
Whisky, being an alcoholic beverage, was within the definition of that term and" could therefore be seized by the searching officer, along with all other alcoholic beverages found as a result of the search.
The motion for rehearing is overruled.
Opinion approved by the court.