(dissenting). Plaintiffs appeal from the trial court’s order granting defendants’ motion for. summary judgment as set forth in their “stale*671ment of facts,” under the subheading “the accident facts,” as follows:
“These are the cases of Dolores and Ernest Brooks which are consolidated for appeal. Plaintiff Dolores Brooks was injured in an automobile collision which occurred on January 13, 1961, at about 3:10 p.m.,in a private parking lot maintained by the Ternstedt Division, General Motors Corporation, when an automobile owned and operated- by defendant John McDill collided with an automobile owned and operated by defendant Oscar Fields, while Dolores Brooks was in said John McDill’s vehicle as a passenger. Plaintiff Ernest Brooks brings his action for medical expenses and loss of his wife, Dolores Brooks’ services and consortium. Dolores Brooks, John McDill and Oscar Fields were all employed by the Ternstedt Division, General Motors Corporation, and were all employed in the same plant. Ernest Brooks was not employed by the Ternstedt Division. The collision between the two vehicles happened at the conclusion of the working day.” (Emphasis ours.)
Both defendants filed affirmative defenses alleging that plaintiff Dolores Brooks and both defendants, together with their mutual employer, were at the time of the accident subject to the provisions of the workmen’s compensation act and that the exclusive remedy for recovery on account of injuries and damages sustained “is that provided by said workmen’s compensation act.”
Plaintiffs answered defendants’ affirmative defenses denying the allegations and stating “that as a matter of fact your Dolores Brooks was not acting within the scope of her employment.”
Defendants moved the court to enter summary judgment for the reason that: “Plaintiff’s action is barred by the provisions of CLS 1961, §§ 412.1, 413.15 (Stat Ann 1960 Rev §§17.151, 17.189).”
*672The pertinent part of CLS 1961, § 412.1 (Stat Ann 1960 Rev § 17.151) is the amendment by PA 1954, No 175, that:
“Every employee going to or from his work while on the premises where his work is to be performed, and within a reasonable time before and after his working hours, shall be presumed to be in the course of his employment.”
CLS 1961, § 413.15' (Stat Ann 1960 Rev § 17.189), provides in part as follows:
“Where the injury for which compensation is payable under this act was caused under circumstances creating a legal liability in some person other than a natural person in the same employ or the employer to pay damages in respect thereof, the acceptance of compensation benefits or the taking of proceedings to enforce compensation payments shall not act as an election of remedies, but such injured employee or his dependents or their personal representative may also proceed to enforce the liability of such third party for damages in accordance with the provisions of this section.”
In granting defendants’ motion, the trial court, after holding that the language of the act as amended* applies not only to one “ ‘while at the place where his work is to be performed or while actually performing it, but to one “going to or from his work while on the premises,” ’ ” asks “where,” as in the instant case, “plaintiff alleges by way of complaint all facts necessary to sustain the validity of the presumption, can it now' be claimed that the same plaintiff will rebut said presumption on trial to show that the facts are otherwise?”
The court properly relied upon Freiborg v. Chrysler Corporation, 350 Mich 104, 107, and correctly construed CLS 1961, § 412.1 that the workmen’s compensation act applies not only to injuries received *673“ ‘while at the place where his work is to be performed or while actually performing it, but to one “going to or from his work while on the premises,” ’ ” as is disclosed by the syllabus in that case:
“Injury to plaintiff employee on parking lot provided by employer for the employees, inflicted upon plaintiff by a fellow employee while plaintiff was en route from his car to place where work was to be performed a short while before working hours, held, to have arisen out of and in the course of his employment and compensable.”
Appellant Dolores Brooks majors the point that she has never applied for or received compensation, and states that the question now presented to this Court has never been ruled upon in Michigan.
There is no election of remedies under the workmen’s compensation act. See CLS 1961, § 413.15 (Stat Ann 1960 Rev §17.189).
In Sargeant v. Kennedy, 352 Mich 494, we held that the statute (CLS 1961, § 413.15 [Stat Ann 1960 Rev § 17.189]) bars all actions against a fellow employee when plaintiff’s injuries arise out of and in the course of his employment, without regard as to whether or not there has been a prior action for compensation.
The importance of this immunity provision for fellow employees is commented upon in 2 Larson’s Workmen’s Compensation Law, § 72.20, pp 173, 174, as follows:
“It is perfectly possible, within the bounds of compensation theory, to make out a case justifying this legislative extension of immunity to the co-employee. The reason for the employer’s immunity is the quid pro quo by which the employer gives up his normal defenses and assumes automatic liability, while the employee gives up his right to common-law verdicts. This reasoning can be extended to the tortfeasor coemployee; he too is involved in this *674compromise of rights. Perhaps one of the things he is entitled to expect in return for what he has given up is freedom from common-law suits based on industrial accidents in which he is at fault. The sense of moral indignation expressed by some courts at the thought of relieving the coemployee of the normal consequences of his wrongdoing will bear some closer examination. It must never be forgotten that the coemployee, by engaging in industrial work over a period of years, is subjected to a greatly increased risk not only of being himself injured, but also of himself negligently causing injury. In other words, by becoming employed in industry, particularly in hazardous industry, the worker enormously multiplies the probability of not only injury to himself but liability on himself. And, if whenever his own negligence caused injury he might be liable to pay thousands of dollars in damages, the beneficent effects of workmen’s compensation might be offset by the potential liabilities which confront the worker, particularly in activities where the risk of injury is great.
“It must be observed, however, that the immunity attaches to the coemploye only when the coemployee is acting in the course of his employment. This is consistent with the justification for the immunity just described, since the eoemployee’s employment status does not increase the risk of his causing nonindustrial injuries to his fellow-workers. The same rule applies under the broader statutes exempting from suit all persons subject to or bound by the compensation acts. An employee under the act who injures some other employee also under the act is liable to common-law suit if at the time of causing injury he was deviating from the course of his employment.”
The court did not err in finding that plaintiff Dolores Brooks’ exclusive remedy for recovery was that provided by the workmen’s compensation act.
Ernest Brooks is barred from bringing a common-law action against his wife’s coemployees. See Moran v. Nafi Corporation, 370 Mich 536.
*675The judgment should be affirmed. Costs to appellees.
Dethmers and O’Hara, JJ., concurred with Kelly, J. Black, J., did not sit.CLS 1961, § 412.1 (Stat Ann 1960 Kev § 17.151).