Dissenting Opinion by
Hoffman, J,:I respectfully dissent from the opinion of the majority.
Judgment of sentence for larceny was entered against appellants in the Criminal Division, Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County, following a jury trial. The right to appeal from such judgment of sentence is guaranteed by Article Y, Section 9 of the Pennsylvania Constitution and the Act of June 24, 1895, P. L. 212, §7(a), as amended, 17 P.S. §182 (Supp. 1969). The majority holds that appellants never filed motions for a new trial and, therefore, waived the right of appeal. A holding that appellants have foregone their right of appeal, however, must be based upon a competent and intelligent waiver. See Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938).
Where the record does not clearly indicate a waiver, a hearing is required so that a court can inquire into the circumstances surrounding the failure to take an *374appeal. Commonwealth ex rel. Stevens v. Myers, 419 Pa. 1, 22, 213 A. 2d 613 (1965). Where the record is bare of instructions to the criminal defendant as to his right of appeal with free counsel, the Commonwealth has the burden of showing the knowledge prerequisite to waiver. Compare Commonwealth v. Wilson, 430 Pa. 1, 241 A. 2d 760 (1968); Commonwealth v. Mumford, 430 Pa. 451, 243 A. 2d 440 (1968); with Commonwealth ex rel. Fink v. Rundle, 431 Pa. 264, 244 A. 2d 648 (1968).
This Court, in the past, has refused to consider an issue on appeal, where that issue was not presented to the court below in a motion for a new trial. See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Frangos, 158 Pa. Superior Ct. 77, 43 A. 2d 627 (1945). Where a motion for new trial has not been made at all, it has been held that no appeal lies. See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Whiting, 205 Pa. Superior Ct. 92, 208 A. 2d 1 (1965). Accordingly, before foreclosing a criminal defendant’s right of appeal because of these holdings, it must be shown that he competently and intelligently waived his right to file a motion for a new trial. See Commonwealth v. Grillo, 208 Pa. Superior Ct. 444, 448, 222 A. 2d 427 (1966).1
In the instant case, appellants were convicted on October 3, 1968, and sentenced February 7, 1969. No motions for a new trial appear of record between those dates. On March 10 and 18, 1969, appellants filed *375timely appeals in this Court. The record is bare, however, of any indication why motions were not filed.2 We cannot proceed until the lower court determines whether the failure to file motions was due to appellants’ competent and intelligent waiver.
The record in this case is also bare of any instructions to appellants with respect to motions for a new trial and their right of appeal. Accordingly, the Commonwealth has the burden of showing waiver in the court below. If the Commonwealth fails to carry its burden, appellants should be permitted to file motions for a new trial nunc pro tunc.
I would remand this case for proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
Spaulding, J., joins in this dissenting opinion.Even if a criminal defendant competently and intelligently waives Ms motion for a new trial, lie does not in all cases waive his right of appeal. In Commonwealth v. Gilmer, 435 Pa. 569, 257 A. 2d 548 (1969), the Supreme Court held that where a criminal defendant alleges he did not know that withdrawal of Ms motion for a new trial foreclosed his right of appeal, a hearing was required to determine the merit of the allegation. Moreover, where fundamental error appears in the record, even waiver will not prevent appellate courts from considering the claim. See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Williams, 432 Pa. 557, 248 A. 2d 301 (1968).
We do not bind appellants by counsel’s decision, erroneous or not, that no appeal should be taken. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth v. Baker, 429 Pa. 209, 239 A. 2d 201 (1968). Cf. Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353 (1963) [court’s ea> parte determination that no appeal should be taken]. Similarly, we should not bind appellants by counsel’s decision, erroneous or not, that motions for a new trial should not be filed. A fortiori we should not bind appellants if counsel failed to file motions for a new trial through inadvertence.