Burger Estate

Opinion by

Me. Justice O’Bbien,

April 18, 1967:

Louis Burger, a resident of the City of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, died on November 5, 1963, survived by his widow, Frances Burger; a grandchild, Felice E. Walsh; his brother, Max Burger, the appellant; and two sisters, Rose Mosher and Lillie Sonnenblick.

On September 3, 1964, approximately 10 months after the death of her husband, Mrs. Burger, decedent’s widow, elected to take against the will. Notice of her election was given to appellant and the other legatees. Early in January of 1964, appellant and the two sisters, who are all residents of New York, retained New York counsel to represent them, but neither they nor the counsel they retained in New York retained local counsel in Pittsburgh. There was some correspondence between the executor and New York counsel. The executor did include a suggestion that Pittsburgh counsel be retained and did notify the legatees that the FiPAl Account was filed on November 24, 1964, and *397that the audit would be held by the Orphans’ Court on January 18, 1965, or as soon thereafter as the court would reach the same on the audit list.

The decree of the auditing Judge contained the following Schedule of Distribution:

“Balance for distribution $69,096.35
“Amount suspended in hands of Accountant to Dee. 1, 1965 for Fed. Estate Tax Audit 3,000.00
“To: Frances Burger, widow, per election to take against the will, filed 1/2 balance, viz: Cash advanced 1,750.00
Tr. Inh. Tax paid @ 2% 633.33
Cash balance due 30,664.85 33,048.18 “To: Felice E. Lucas, grand-daughter, 1/4 balance, viz: Tr. Inh. Tax paid @ 2% 316.67
Cash 16,207.42 16,524.09
“To: Commonwealth of Pa., Tr. Inh. Tax due @ 15% 2,470.11
“To: Rose Mosher, sister l/12th balance 4,684.66
“To: Lillie Sonnenbliek, sister l/12th balance 4,684.66
“To: Max Burger, brother, 1/12 balance 4,684.65
$69,096.35”

A copy was sent to the New York petitioners. On February 9th or 10th, appellant was informed at the office of his New York counsel of the distribution decreed by the auditing judge and the amount of decedent’s estate decreed to the petitioners. Appellant had expected a greater share and refused to sign the distribution receipt for his share and discharged his New York counsel. However, the executor was not informed of their dissatisfaction, nor did they file exceptions thereto. *398The first knowledge of dissatisfaction by the executor was when he was served with a copy of petition for review, which had been filed on April 7, 1965, two months and 10 days after the decree of distribution, and 7 days after decedent’s granddaughter had cashed her distribution check. This petition was denied by the court en banc, one judge dissenting, and this appeal followed.

We agree with the conclusion reached by the lower court that in the absence of proof of fraud, and distribution of the decedent’s estate having been made by the executor in accordance with the decree of the court, §721 of the Fiduciaries Act is controlling, and we agree that the court below does not have the power to grant the review. See Thomas Estate, 397 Pa. 403, 155 A. 2d 816 (1959).

Appellant contends that the fact that distribution was made before the petition for review was filed does not bar review of the decree of distribution. Appellant indicates that he was lulled into believing that his portion would be far greater than what he received, and that the executor should have informed him as to his recommended distribution. With this contention we cannot agree. A careful review of the record has failed to reveal any evidence of fraud, either actual or constructive, on the part of the executor. The court below reached the same opinion, stating:

“The correspondence between the executor’s counsel and the petitioners and their New York counsel,... demonstrates beyond cavil that the decedent’s executor, by his counsel fully, accurately, and truthfully informed the petitioners and their New York counsel as to all matters pertaining to the administration of the decedent’s estate, and gave them all notices required by statute and Court Rule. Copies of the decedent’s will, the inventory and appraisement, and the executor’s account were sent to and received by the petition*399ers and their New York counsel. They were notified of the decedent’s widow’s election to take against his will, and a copy of the Pennsylvania Statute pertaining to the right of the widow to elect to take against the will was sent to and received by the petitioners’ New York counsel.”

We also find to be without merit appellant’s contention that the decree of distribution is void by reason of the executor’s failure to notify him of his intention to seek an intestate distribution, or that a disputable question would arise. As the decedent’s widow had elected to take against the will, the burden of determining the effect of this election on the will was on the auditing judge and it was his duty to enter a decree of distribution in accordance with his determination. The executor had no duty to submit any proposed distribution, and if he did so, he did not relieve the orphans’ court judge of his burden. As stated by the court below : “Since the executor’s inclusion of a suggested distribution in his petition for distribution was not required and was surplusage, and was not, therefore, binding on the petitioners or the auditing Judge, and the petitioners knew that the auditing Judge would be required to determine the effect of the widow’s election on the provisions of the decedent’s will, the failure of the executor to notify the petitioners that the so-called ‘Statement of Proposed Distribution’ would be included in the petition for distribution which would be filed at the audit of his account, did not violate the statutes of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the Orphans’ Court Rules of the Supreme Court, or the Rules of this Court.”

We agree with appellant’s contention that the orphans’ court is inherently endowed with all the powers of a court of equity, yet the power has been limited by the legislature when it enacted §721 of the Fiduciaries Act of 1949, as amended, 20 P.S. 320.721, reading as *400follows: “Rehearing; relief granted. If any party in interest shall, within five years after the final confirmation of any account of a personal representative, file a petition to review any part of the account, or of an auditor’s report, or of the adjudication or of any decree of distribution, setting forth specifically alleged errors therein, the court shall give such relief as equity and justice shall require: Provided, That this section shall not authorise review as to any property distributed by the personal representative in accordance with a decree of court before the filing of the petition. The court or master considering the petition may include in his adjudication or report, findings of fact and of law as to the entire controversy, in pursuance of which a final order may be made. 1949, April 18, P. L. 512, art. VII, §721.” (Emphasis supplied)

The purpose of the proviso of this act was to provide finality to a distribution made with authority of a decree of court and to prevent effective challenge to such distributions which were made prior to the petition for review. To hold otherwise would open a virtual Pandora’s Box to a never ending amount of litigation by disappointed legatees and would create undue delay and unnecessary uncertainty in the orderly administration of decedents’ estates.

Decree affirmed. Costs to be borne by appellant.

Mr. Justice Eagen concurs in the result.