delivered the judgment of the court, with opinion.
Justice Appleton concurred in the judgment and opinion.
Justice Myerscough1 dissented, with opinion.
OPINION
Following a July 2010 hearing, the trial court found respondent, Linda K., subject to involuntary administration of psychotropic medication (405 ILCS 5/2—107.1 (West 2008)).
Respondent appeals, arguing that the trial court’s judgment should be reversed because the State failed to present evidence that respondent was provided with the statutorily mandated written information about the side effects, risks, benefits, and alternatives of the proposed involuntary administration of psychotropic medication. We agree and reverse.
I. BACKGROUND
In June 2010, Sriehri Patibandla, respondent’s psychiatrist at McFarland Mental Health Center, filed a petition, seeking to involuntarily administer psychotropic medication to respondent. The petition alleged that respondent (1) suffered from a mental illness, namely, schizophrenia, paranoid type, and (2) was “noncompliant with medication in the initial days of hospitalization and also in the community.”
At the July 2010 hearing on the petition, Patibandla testified that respondent had been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Respondent was initially committed to McFarland because she had previously been found unfit to stand trial. According to Patibandla, respondent believed that she had been granted immunity by the President of the United States, and respondent had a “very poor comprehension of her legal situation.” Patibandla explained that respondent (1) refused to take psychotropic medication, (2) lacked insight about her mental illness, (3) failed to acknowledge her mental illness, and (4) had suffered from her mental illness for at least 20 years.
Patibandla opined that because respondent showed mild improvement with court-ordered medication, he requested that the trial court allow him to involuntarily administer the following psychotrophic medications: (1) Abilify (10 to 30 milligrams per day), (2) Abilify injection (9.75 milligrams per day), and (3) Ativan (2 to 8 milligrams per day). Patibandla further requested that the court authorize the involuntary administration of the following alternative psychotrophic medications if respondent did not show improvement: (1) Risperdal (1 to 10 milligrams per day), (2) Risperdal Consta (25 to 50 milligrams every two weeks), (3) Haldol (5 to 30 milligrams per day), (4) Haldol Decanoate (25 to 100 milligrams one time per month), (5) Seroquel (100 to 800 milligrams per day), and (6) Clozaril (25 to 800 milligrams per day).
Additionally, Patibandla requested the following testing and procedures necessary for the safe and effective administration of the psychotrophic medications: (1) complete blood count; (2) complete metabolic panel; (3) lipid panels; (4) an electrocardiogram; (5) tardive dyskinesia monitoring; (6) physical- and mental-health assessments; and (7) pulse and blood-pressure assessments. Patibandla acknowledged that the suggested psychotropic medications had possible side effects, including weight gain, metabolic syndromes, tardive dyskinesia, white-cell suppression, and oversedation. Patibandla added that respondent was currently taking Abilify and Ativan and had not experienced any adverse side effects.
Patibandla explained that he had discussed the benefits and side effects of the proposed treatment with respondent. Thereafter, the following exchange occurred between the prosecutor and Patibandla:
“Q. [STATE:] Has [respondent] been handed a written list of the side effects?
A. [PATIBANDLA:] Yes, she was.
Q. [STATE:] Did she take them in her hand?
A. [PATIBANDLA:] Yes, she did.”
Patibandla further explained that (1) treatment without medication was inappropriate for respondent because of her mental illness, and (2) group or individual therapy without medication would be an inadequate treatment alternative.
Patibandla based his opinion that respondent had been mentally ill for at least 20 years on information gained from respondent’s sister. Patibandla also acknowledged that respondent claimed that (1) she was allergic to all of the recommended medications and (2) the psychotropic medication caused her to experience tremors.
Respondent testified that she discussed the medications that Patibandla was seeking to involuntarily administer with him, and she informed him that she was allergic to “medications that are mind altering.” Respondent added that she was not asked whether she had received any written notification regarding the side effects, risks, benefits, and alternatives of the proposed treatment. Respondent further testified that it was illegal to administer the proposed medications because they had previously been “pulled off the shelf.” Respondent then (1) requested “immunity” because she believed her case had been dismissed five times, (2) claimed “double jeopardy” because she was being tried more than once for the same crime, and (3) expressed concern regarding her constitutional rights. Because respondent believed that she was going to be sentenced by the trial court, she requested “probation, misdemeanor, timet-] served court supervision for employment reasons for a suspension first time offense.”
Based on this evidence, the trial court found respondent subject to involuntary administration of the psychotropic medications for a period not to exceed 90 days as requested by Patibandla.
This appeal followed.
II. ANALYSIS
A. The Mootness Doctrine and This Case
Initially, we note that the trial court entered the involuntary-treatment order on July 2, 2010, and limited the enforceability of the order for a period not to exceed 90 days. The 90-day period has passed. As a result, this case is moot. Therefore, before we can address the merits of respondent’s appeal, we must first determine whether any exception to the mootness doctrine applies.
An issue raised in an otherwise moot appeal may be reviewed when (1) addressing the issues involved is in the public interest, (2) the case is capable of repetition, yet evades review, or (3) the petitioner will potentially suffer collateral consequences as a result of the trial court’s judgment. In re Alfred H.H., 233 Ill. 2d 345, 355-61, 910 N.E.2d 74, 80-83 (2009).
The collateral-consequences exception to the mootness doctrine allows a reviewing court to consider an otherwise moot case because a respondent has suffered, or is threatened with, an actual injury traceable to the petitioner and will likely be redressed by a favorable judicial decision. Alfred H.H., 233 Ill. 2d at 361, 910 N.E.2d at 83. “The collateral-consequences exception applies to a first involuntary-treatment order.” In re Joseph P., 406 Ill. App. 3d 341, 346 (2010). The collateral-consequences exception applies where (1) the record does not indicate that the respondent has previously been subject to an involuntary-treatment order and (2) it appears that the respondent will likely be subject to future proceedings that would be adversely impacted by her involuntary treatment. In re Wendy T., 406 Ill. App. 3d 185, 189, 940 N.E.2d 237, 241-42 (2010).
In this case, our review of respondent’s particular medical history does not indicate that she has ever properly been subjected to an order for involuntary administration of medication. Further, respondent’s condition indicates that she would very likely be subject to future proceedings that would be adversely impacted by past involuntary treatment. Thus, we conclude that the collateral-consequences exception applies.
B. Respondent’s Claim That the State Failed To Prove That She Was Provided With Certain Statutorily Mandated Information in Writing
Respondent argues that the State failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence that she lacked capacity to make a reasoned decision about the proposed treatment because she was not provided the statutorily mandated written information about the side effects, risks, benefits, and alternatives of the proposed treatment. We agree.
Generally, we review a trial court’s order permitting the involuntary administration of psychotropic medication under the manifest-weight-of-the-evidence standard. In re Louis S., 361 Ill. App. 3d 774, 779, 838 N.E.2d 226, 231 (2005). Under this standard, we will reverse a court’s judgment only when the opposite conclusion is apparent or the court’s findings are unreasonable, arbitrary, or not based on the evidence. Louis S., 361 Ill. App. 3d at 779, 838 N.E.2d at 231.
Pursuant to section 2—107.1 of the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code (Mental Health Code), psychotropic medication may be administered when the trial court has determined by clear and convincing evidence that each of the following factors is present:
“(A) That the recipient has a serious mental illness or developmental disability.
(B) That because of said mental illness or developmental disability, the recipient currently exhibits any one of the following: (i) deterioration of his or her ability to function, as compared to the recipient’s ability to function prior to the current onset of symptoms of the mental illness or disability for which treatment is presently sought, (ii) suffering, or (iii) threatening behavior.
(C) That the illness or disability has existed for a period marked by the continuing presence of the symptoms set forth in item (B) of this subdivision (4) or the repeated episodic occurrence of these symptoms.
(D) That the benefits of the treatment outweigh the harm.
(E) That the recipient lacks the capacity to make a reasoned decision about the treatment.
(F) That other less[-]restrictive services have been explored and found inappropriate.
(G) If the petition seeks authorization for testing and other procedures, that such testing and procedures are essential for the safe and effective administration of the treatment.” 405 ILCS 5/2—107.1(a—5)(4)(A) through (a—5)(4)(G) (West 2008).
However, the Mental Health Code goes further, imposing additional requirements. Section 2—102(a—5) of the Mental Health Code also provides as follows:
“If the services include the administration of *** psychotropic medication, the physician or the physician’s designee shall advise the recipient, in writing, of [(1)] the side effects, [(2)] risks, and [(3)] benefits of the treatment, as well as [(4)] alternatives to the proposed treatment, to the extent such advice is consistent with the recipient’s ability to understand the information communicated.” (Emphasis added.) 405 ILCS 5/2—102(a—5) (West 2008).
In In re Dorothy J.N., 373 Ill. App. 3d 332, 336, 869 N.E.2d 413, 416 (2007), this court explained that strict compliance with all of section 2—102(a—5) is necessary to protect the liberty interests of the mental-health treatment recipient. In Dorothy J.N., we held that verbally advising the recipient of the side effects of the proposed medication was insufficient to satisfy section 2—102 (a—5). Dorothy J.N., 373 Ill. App. 3d at 336, 869 N.E.2d at 416. The Second District Appellate Court recently agreed, concluding that a failure to provide a patient with written notification of alternatives to proposed treatment pursuant to the Mental Health Code compelled reversal. In re Nicholas L., 407 Ill. App. 3d 1061, 1072 (2011).
Here, the State points to Patibandla’s petition for involuntary administration of psychotropic medication to argue that respondent was provided with written notification that other, less-restrictive treatment alternatives were inappropriate. The petition states “[o]ther less[-]restrictive treatment services, such as counseling, therapy, education, activities and rehabilitation, have been explored,” and these treatment alternatives were found inappropriate for respondent without the use of psychotropic medications. Although the petition stated that other, less-restrictive treatment alternatives were considered, this “notice” is not sufficient to comply with the Mental Health Code because, as we previously explained, the State must present evidence that respondent received written notification of the alternatives (Louis S., 361 Ill. App. 3d at 780-81, 838 N.E.2d at 232-33).
Additionally, the State suggests that Patibandla’s testimony regarding his recommendations of alternative medications was sufficient to comply with the requirements of the Mental Health Code. Because, as we explained in Dorothy J.N., strict compliance with all of the Mental Health Code is required, including the section 2—102(a—5) mandate that the list of alternatives be in writing, we disagree.
Further, the State claims that its questioning of Patibandla regarding respondent being handed a written list of the side effects was sufficient for the trial court to conclude the State proved that respondent received written information on the side effects of the proposed treatment. However, the record before us shows that the State failed to present any evidence to prove respondent was provided with the statutorily mandated written information on the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the proposed treatment.
In closing, we note that the prosecutors could assist the attending physicians by preparing, in advance, a written-description form regarding the involuntarily administered medicine that would comply with section 2—102(a—5) of the Mental Health Code. Then, to comply with the statute, all that the physician need do would be to hand that description to the patient. For more detail on this procedure, see Dorothy J.N., 373 Ill. App. 3d at 338-39, 869 N.E.2d at 418 (Steigmann, P.J., specially concurring) (outlining the procedure for complying with section 2—102(a—5) of the Mental Health Code). Additionally, to prove the State’s case by clear and convincing evidence, the prosecutor must ask questions to fulfill the statutory requirements that respondent was advised in writing on the four mandated matters: side effects, risks, benefits, and alternatives to the proposed treatment.
Because the State failed to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that respondent was provided with the statutorily mandated written information — that is, the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the proposed treatment—we conclude that the trial court’s judgment must be reversed. See Dorothy J.N., 373 Ill. App. 3d at 336, 869 N.E.2d at 416 (“ ‘the right to written notification is not subject to a harmless-error analysis’ and *** strict compliance with the procedural safeguards of the Mental Health Code is necessary to protect the liberty interests involved” (quoting Louis S., 361 Ill. App. 3d at 780, 838 N.E.2d at 232)).
III. CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated, we reverse the trial court’s judgment.
Reversed.
Justice Myerscough registered her dissent with this opinion before she resigned from the Appellate Court of Illinois, Fourth District, in order to be sworn in as a judge of the United States District Court, Central District of Illinois.