concurring in part, dissenting in part.
I respectfully dissent to the majority’s reversal of the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of Key Capital in Case No. 75317 in which Avery sought damages for fraud and breach of contract as a result of that fraud against Key Capital. The record in this case does not support a claim by Avery against Key Capital for actual fraud in that Avery failed to adduce any evidence to rebut Key Capital’s affidavit testimony that it believed the car Avery leased from Spreen to be a 1984 Mercedes Benz. Knowledge that a representation is false being an essential element in a fraud action, see Eckerd’s Columbia v. Moore, 155 Ga. App. 4, 5 (270 SE2d 249) (1980), summary judgment in favor of Key Capital was demanded as a matter of law insofar as any issue involving Key Capital’s own participation in any wrongdoing is concerned. See generally U-Haul Co. v. Dillard Paper Co., 169 Ga. App. 280, 282 (312 SE2d 618) (1983).
I disagree with the majority that Key Capital can be held affirmatively liable to Avery for damages solely on the basis of its status as Spreen’s assignee in the absence of any language in the assignment expressly making Key Capital so liable. Avery is not asserting the equities of the situation (namely, Spreen’s alleged fraudulent representations) as a defense in Case No. 75317, which thereby distinguishes the cases cited by the majority. The equities are asserted as a defense in Case No. 75316, Key Capital’s foreclosure action against Avery, and I concur completely with the majority’s holding reversing the grant of summary judgment in favor of Key Capital in that case since, in the absence of language in the lease itself limiting lessee’s claims for damages to the transferor lessor, compare Short v. Gen. Elec. Credit Corp., 113 Ga. App. 476 (148 SE2d 450) (1966); Dalton American Truck Stop v. ADBE Distrib. Co., 136 Ga. App. 606 (3) (222 SE2d 61) (1975), Avery’s claims of breach of contract and fraud are viable defenses against the foreclosure action. In Case No. 75317, however, Avery seeks to hold Key Capital affirmatively liable for the fraudulent activities of Key Capital’s assignor, thereby making Spreen’s liability that of Key Capital. “An assignee of a conditional sale contract is not personally liable to the conditional vendee for the damages sustained by such vendee because of breach of warranty or false representations by the conditional vendor. [Cits.] A counterclaim or offset against an assignee based on a claim against the assignor can only be used defensively; it cannot be used affirmatively. [Cit.]” First Acceptance Corp. v. Kennedy, 95 FSupp. 861, 872 (N.D. Iowa 1951).
A Minnesota case very much like the case at bar, discussing the rights of members of a consumer buying club who brought suit against the assignee of the membership contracts, is Meyers v. Postal Fin. Co., 287 NW2d 614 (SCt. Minn. 1979). In that case, the Supreme *715Court of Minnesota noted: “Generally, when contract rights are assigned, the assignee’s right to collect under the contract from the account debtor (here, plaintiffs) is subject to those defenses, set-offs, and counter-claims which the account debtor could assert against the assignor. [Cits.] . . . Thus, in the instant case, [the assignor’s] alleged fraud and deceptive practices would probably be a valid defense to any further collections under the contract by [the assignee]. However, . . . plaintiffs [account debtors] seek to hold [the assignee] affirmatively liable for the return of money paid by plaintiffs on these contracts in the past and for money damages. The law in Minnesota, as in most jurisdictions, holds that the assignment of a contract does not impose upon the assignee the duties or liabilities imposed by the contract on the assignor in the absence of the assignee’s specific assumption of such liabilities. [Cits.] Here, plaintiffs have introduced no evidence of an assumption by [the assignee] of any of [the assignor’s] obligations or liabilities to plaintiffs on these contracts. Therefore, although [the assignor] may have failed to perform on the contracts or made misrepresentations to plaintiffs, [the assignee] is not consequently liable solely because of its status as an assignee.” Id. at 617.
Decided March 18, 1988 Rehearing denied April 1, 1988 G. Kennedy McLeod, Jr., for appellant. William K. Carmichael, John R. Hunt, Timothy W. Hewett, for appellee.“[I]t is a cardinal rule of law that one cannot plead fraud against A because B has misled or taken advantage of him.” Johnson v. Durrence, 136 Ga. App. 439, 442 (221 SE2d 652) (1975). In the absence of any evidence that Key Capital contractually or otherwise assumed Spreen’s liabilities, I cannot agree with the majority that Key Capital is liable to Avery solely on the basis that Key Capital was the assignee of Avery’s contract with Spreen. Accordingly, I would affirm the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of Key Capital in Case No. 75317.
I am authorized to state that Presiding Judge Deen and Judge Carley join in this dissent.