United States v. Griffin

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 97-4573 CHRISTOPHER ROBERT GRIFFIN, a/k/a Dakeem, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Greenville. James C. Fox, District Judge. (CR-97-1-F) Submitted: March 3, 1998 Decided: March 23, 1998 Before HAMILTON and MOTZ, Circuit Judges, and BUTZNER, Senior Circuit Judge. _________________________________________________________________ Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. _________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL J. Douglas McCullough, STUBBS, PAHL & PERDUE, P.A., Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellant. Jane H. Jackson, Assistant United States Attorney, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee. _________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). _________________________________________________________________ OPINION PER CURIAM: Christopher Robert Griffin pled guilty to conspiracy to distribute and to possess with intent to distribute cocaine base in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846 (1994). The court sentenced Griffin to imprisonment for 197 months, followed by supervised release for five years. Griffin appeals his conviction and sentence. Griffin's attorney filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), address- ing whether the district court properly imposed Griffin's sentence under the Sentencing Guidelines. Counsel asserts that there are no meritorious grounds for appeal. Griffin was informed of his right to file a pro se supplemental brief, and he responded with a motion for appointment of new counsel. In his motion, Griffin alleges that the record will support a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel because his attorney failed to object to the presentence report and failed to advise him properly in accepting the plea agreement. Because our review of the entire record reveals no reversible error, we affirm. Griffin's attorney raises as a potential claim that the extent of the district court's departure for substantial assistance under U.S. Sen- tencing Guidelines Manual § 5K1.1 (1995), was insufficient. How- ever, the extent of the district court's downward departure is not reviewable on appeal. See United States v. Hill , 70 F.3d 321, 324-25 (4th Cir. 1995). In his motion for appointment of new counsel, Griffin contends that his attorney was ineffective because he failed to object to parts of the presentence report and counsel improperly advised Griffin about accepting the plea agreement. A claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is cognizable on direct appeal only where counsel's defi- cient performance appears plainly on the face of the record. See United States v. DeFusco, 949 F.2d 114, 120 (4th Cir. 1991). Any 2 error on the part of counsel in Griffin's case is not plain on the face of the record. The presentence report accurately calculates Griffin's sentencing guideline range, and the district court conducted a very thorough Fed. R. Crim. P. 11 colloquy, which shows that Griffin's guilty plea was entered knowingly and voluntarily. Cf. Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238, 242 (1969). Accordingly, Griffin's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel are not appropriate for review on direct appeal. In accordance with Anders, we have examined the entire record in this case and find no reversible error. We therefore affirm the convic- tion and sentence. We also deny Griffin's motion for appointment of new counsel. This court requires that counsel inform his client in writ- ing of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If the client requests that a petition be filed, but coun- sel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Coun- sel's motion must state that a copy thereof was served on the client. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal conten- tions are adequately presented in the materials before the court, and oral argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED 3