United States v. Stach

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 97-4619 RICHARD PATRICK STACH, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore. William M. Nickerson, District Judge. (CR-96-262) Submitted: July 21, 1998 Decided: August 6, 1998 Before HAMILTON and MOTZ, Circuit Judges, and PHILLIPS, Senior Circuit Judge. _________________________________________________________________ Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. _________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL Richard S. Stolker, Rockville, Maryland, for Appellant. Lynne A. Battaglia, United States Attorney, Christine Manuelian, Assistant United States Attorney, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellee. _________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). OPINION PER CURIAM: Richard Patrick Stach pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute and to possess with intent to distribute controlled substances, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846 (1994). In his plea agreement, Stach expressly waived the right to appeal his sentence, including the right to appeal any issues related to the formulation of the range under the sentencing guidelines, but reserved the right to appeal a departure from the guideline range established at sentencing. On appeal, Stach claims that the Government's failure to provide him with a copy of his presentence report denied him a timely chal- lenge to his improperly calculated sentence. Stach also avers that his counsel's ineffectiveness rendered his guilty plea involuntary. A defendant may waive his statutory right to appeal his sentence, provided the waiver was knowing and voluntary. See United States v. Marin, 961 F.2d 493, 496 (4th Cir. 1992) (citing United States v. Wiggins, 905 F.2d 51, 53 (4th Cir. 1990)). A defendant who executes a general waiver of appellate rights retains the right to seek appellate review of a sentence imposed in excess of the statutory maximum or based on a constitutionally impermissible factor such as race. See Marin, 961 F.2d at 496. After a review of the record, we find that Stach's waiver of his stat- utory right to appeal his sentence is valid. The sentencing court held a hearing in compliance with Fed. R. Crim. P. 11 and determined that Stach knowingly and voluntarily pleaded guilty to the charge* and _________________________________________________________________ *We find unavailing Stach's claim that his guilty plea was not volun- tary because he did not understand the consequences of his plea because counsel allegedly gave him erroneous sentencing advice and that there- fore he should be allowed to have his plea set aside or withdrawn. We conclude that it does not conclusively appear from the record that Stach's counsel's representation that he believed that Stach might be sentenced at Category III but that there was no agreement about sentencing, consti- tutes ineffective assistance. See United States v. Matzkin, 14 F.3d 1014, 1017 (4th Cir. 1994). Further, we note that erroneous advice by counsel 2 understood that he was waiving his right to appeal his conviction and sentence. Further, the claim asserted by Stach does not involve a departure from the guideline range established at sentencing. We dis- miss the appeal based upon Stach's waiver of his right to appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal conten- tions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. DISMISSED _________________________________________________________________ regarding sentencing options is not a basis for withdrawal of a plea on the grounds of ineffective assistance of counsel where, as in this case, the sentencing court made the defendant aware of sentencing uncertainty. See United States v. Lambey, 974 F.2d 1389, 1395 (4th Cir. 1992); JA at 229. 3