United States v. Newman

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 98-6669 FRANCIS BARRY NEWMAN, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, at Roanoke. James C. Turk, District Judge. (CR-93-68, CA-97-308-R) Submitted: November 24, 1998 Decided: February 10, 1999 Before WIDENER, WILLIAMS, and MOTZ, Circuit Judges. _________________________________________________________________ Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. _________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL Charles Robison Allen, Jr., Roanoke, Virginia, for Appellant. Donald Ray Wolthuis, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Roanoke, Virginia, for Appellee. _________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). _________________________________________________________________ OPINION PER CURIAM: Francis Barry Newman appeals the denial in part of his 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255 (West 1994 & Supp. 1998) motion. Although we grant a certificate of appealability, we affirm the order of the district court. Newman was indicted for criminal conspiracy and various drug and firearm charges related to an armed drug trafficking network that he headed in western Virginia. If convicted by a jury, Newman would have faced a maximum penalty of four life terms plus seventy years incarceration. Newman initially pled not guilty. Newman eventually changed his plea to guilty on two counts of the indictment: possession of a firearm by a felon and attempted posses- sion with intent to distribute cocaine. The remaining counts were dis- missed. At his Fed. R. Cr. P. 11 hearing, Newman testified that he was in fact guilty of these crimes. In his plea agreement, Newman agreed that he would accept accountability for fifteen kilograms of cocaine. Further, he stipulated that there was a sufficient factual basis to support the allegations to which he pled guilty. The Presentence Investigation Report ("PSR") recommended, inter alia, a two-point enhancement for possession of a firearm during the drug offense. Newman's counsel filed certain objections to the PSR, although none addressed the firearm enhancement or the drug quan- tity. His objections were overruled, and the district court sentenced Newman to 240 months imprisonment. The record also indicates that the district court did not inform Newman of his right to appeal. Newman filed a § 2255 motion alleging that neither the court nor his counsel informed him of his right to appeal. The Government filed a response asserting, inter alia, that Newman had failed to allege he had any meritorious issues to appeal. Newman responded, listing the following issues that he sought to raise on appeal: (1) involuntary guilty plea because his attorney failed to investigate the amount of drugs for which he was held accountable; (2) involuntary guilty plea 2 due to his attorney ignoring his efforts to prove his innocence of the firearm charge; and (3) improper enhancement for firearm possession when there was no evidence that the firearms were related to his drug offense. The district court interpreted Newman's response as an amendment of his motion adding ineffective assistance at the guilty plea and sen- tencing proceedings as separate claims for relief in his § 2255 motion. The district court then found that Newman had not been properly informed of his right to appeal and, therefore, entered an amended judgment, permitting Newman to appeal his original conviction and sentence. The district court also addressed the remaining claims on the merits and found that Newman had failed to show prejudice flow- ing from his attorney's allegedly incompetent representation. On appeal, Newman argues that he was improperly denied an evi- dentiary hearing on his ineffective assistance claims. We have thor- oughly reviewed the record and the district court's opinion, and we find that, for the reasons stated by the district court, Newman failed to raise issues of fact necessitating a hearing. See United States v. Newman, No. CR-93-68; CA-97-308-R (W.D. Va. Mar. 26, 1998). Accordingly, although we grant a certificate of appealability, we affirm the portion of the district court's order denying Newman's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately pre- sented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED 3