Willis v. NC Dept of Trans

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 98-2267 DANIEL JOHNSON WILLIS, Plaintiff - Appellant, and ALBERT L. MEADOWS; LIONEL MEADOWS; ERIC LYTLE BROWN, Plaintiffs, versus NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION; GARLAND B. GARRETT, Secretary of N. C. Depart- ment of Transportation, in his individual and official capacities; DAN DE VANE, Assistant Secretary of the N. C. Department of Transpor- tation in his individual and official capaci- ties; DEAN BENSON, Title Bill Program Manager, N. C. Department of Transportation, in her in- dividual and official capacities; R. E. AGENT & EMPLOYEE OF N. C. DEPARTMENT OF TRANS- PORTATION, District Engineer, N. C. Department of Transportation, in his individual and offi- cial capacities; ROBERT MATTOCKS, JR., Agent and employee of N. C. Department of Transpor- tation in his individual and official capaci- ties; TOWN OF TRENTON, NORTH CAROLINA; JOFFREE T. LEGGETT, Mayor of the Town of Trenton, NC in his individual and official capacities; WILLARD O. LEWIS, Town Council member, in his individual and official capacities; EDWARD EUBANKS, Town Council member, in his individ- ual and official capacities; CHARLES JONES, Town Council member, in his individual and official capacities; C. GLENN SPIVEY, Town Clerk, in his individual and official capacities Defendants - Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern Dis- trict of North Carolina, at New Bern. Terrence W. Boyle, Chief District Judge. (CA-97-137-BO) Submitted: January 21, 1999 Decided: April 5, 1999 Before LUTTIG, MOTZ, and KING, Circuit Judges. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Daniel Johnson Willis, Appellant Pro Se. Elizabeth Nina Strickland, Gaines Montgomery Weaver, NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Raleigh, North Carolina; Charles Christopher Henderson, Trenton, North Carolina, for Appellees. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). 2 PER CURIAM: Daniel Willis filed an untimely notice of appeal. We dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. The time periods for filing notices of appeal are governed by Fed. R. App. P. 4. These periods are “man- datory and jurisdictional.” Browder v. Director, Dep’t of Correc- tions, 434 U.S. 257, 264 (1978) (quoting United States v. Robinson, 361 U.S. 220, 229 (1960)). Parties to civil actions have thirty days within which to file in the district court notices of appeal from judgments or final orders. Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1). The only exceptions to the appeal period are when the district court extends the time to appeal under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5) or reopens the appeal period under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(6). Willis’s appeal of the dismissal order is untimely because it was not filed within the thirty-day period and the motion for reconsideration he filed was not timely under Fed. R. Civ. P. 59, and therefore did not toll the appeals period. The district court entered its order on March 20, 1998; Willis’s notice of appeal was filed on August 10, 1998, which is beyond the thirty-day appeal period.* His failure to note a timely appeal or obtain an extension of the appeal period leaves this court without jurisdiction to consider the merits of Willis’s ap- * The notice of appeal is dated May 7, 1998, but was not entered until August 10, 1998 due to clerical error. Under either date, the notice of appeal is untimely. 3 peal. We therefore grant the Defendants’ motion to dismiss the appeal. We deny Appellant’s motions for supersedeas stay order and for expedited relief. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the mate- rials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. DISMISSED 4