United States v. Gildardo Cortez

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 97-4722 GILDARDO CORTEZ, JR., Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Richard L. Voorhees, District Judge. (CR-96-63-V) Submitted: October 20, 1998 Decided: April 21, 1999 Before WILKINS, HAMILTON, and LUTTIG, Circuit Judges. _________________________________________________________________ Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. _________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL Randolph Marshall Lee, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellant. Mark T. Calloway, United States Attorney, H. Thomas Church, Assis- tant United States Attorney, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellee. _________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). _________________________________________________________________ OPINION PER CURIAM: Gildardo Cortez, Jr., was convicted by a jury of conspiracy to pos- sess marijuana with intent to distribute, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846 (1994). On appeal, Cortez contends that the district court improperly admitted evidence under Fed. R. Crim. P. 404(b), of his marijuana dealings with two co-conspirators which occurred before the charged conspiracy. Finding no reversible error, we affirm Cortez' conviction. Assuming, without deciding, that the admission of the evidence of the co-conspirators' prior involvement with Cortez was error, any error was harmless. After a thorough review of the record before the court, "we . . . can say `with fair assurance, after pondering all that happened without stripping the erroneous action from the whole, that the judgment was not substantially swayed by the error.'" United States v. Ince, 21 F.3d 576, 583 (4th Cir. 1994) (quoting Kotteakos v. United States, 328 U.S. 750, 765 (1946)). In addition, although Cortez then challenges the evidence on the grounds that it was cir- cumstantial and turned on the credibility of witnesses, we may not weigh the evidence or review the credibility of the witnesses. See United States v. Wilson, 118 F.3d 228, 234 (4th Cir. 1997). Accordingly, we affirm Cortez' conviction. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately pre- sented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED 2