UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v. No. 98-4760
GAIL MARIE VIANDS,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Virginia, at Harrisonburg.
Jackson L. Kiser, Senior District Judge.
(CR-97-80-H)
Submitted: April 15, 1999
Decided: April 26, 1999
Before NIEMEYER and HAMILTON, Circuit Judges, and
PHILLIPS, Senior Circuit Judge.
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Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
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COUNSEL
Timothy Stephen Coyne, FOWLER, GRIFFIN, COYNE & COYNE,
Winchester, Virginia, for Appellant. Robert P. Crouch, Jr., United
States Attorney, Nancy S. Healey, Assistant United States Attorney,
Charlottesville, Virginia, for Appellee.
_________________________________________________________________
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).
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OPINION
PER CURIAM:
Gail Marie Viands pled guilty to conspiracy to distribute and to
possess with the intent to distribute methamphetamine in violation of
21 U.S.C. § 846 (1994). On appeal, Viands claims that the district
court plainly erred by failing to decrease her offense level under the
"safety valve" provision of U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual
§§ 2D1.1(b)(6), 5C1.2 (1997). For the following reasons, we affirm
Viands' sentence.
A defendant must meet all five criteria set forth in§ 5C1.2 in order
to be eligible for a two-point reduction under § 2D1.1(b)(6). It is
undisputed that Viands met the first four requirements. The parties
disagree, however, as to whether Viands satisfied the fifth factor,
which requires that "the defendant has truthfully provided to the Gov-
ernment all information and evidence the defendant has concerning
the offense or offenses that were part of the same course of conduct
or of a common scheme or plan." USSG § 5C1.2. Since Viands did
not raise this claim in the district court, her sentence can be reversed
only upon a showing of "plain error." See Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(b). She
has failed to make such a showing here.
A reviewing court lacks the authority to reverse a sentence under
the plain error rule unless the error is "clear" or "obvious." See United
States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 734 (1993). Where the error a defen-
dant asserts on appeal depends upon a factual finding the defendant
neglected to ask the district court to make, the error cannot be "clear"
or "obvious" unless the desired factual finding is the only one ratio-
nally supported by the record below. See United States v. Olivier-
Diaz, 13 F.3d 1, 5 (1st Cir. 1993). Here, Viands' safety valve argu-
ment depends upon her claim that she truthfully provided to the Gov-
ernment all information she possessed about the relevant offenses.
However, the record on this subject is equivocal at best. The Presen-
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tence Report states that Viand attempted to minimize her involvement
in the conspiracy and asserted that she only pled guilty to help her son
and receive a lighter sentence. Although the parties appear to agree
that Viands was debriefed by Government agents, there is no evi-
dence as to what information she supplied during that conversation.
On this record, we cannot conclude that the district court committed
obvious error in failing to decrease Viands' offense level under the
safety valve provision.
Thus, we affirm Viands' sentence. We dispense with oral argument
because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the
materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional
process.
AFFIRMED
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