Smith v. Clerk's Office

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT ANDREE L. SMITH, Petitioner-Appellant, v. No. 99-6240 CLERK'S OFFICE, United States Courthouse, Respondent-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore. Andre M. Davis, District Judge. (CA-98-4227-AMD) Submitted: June 15, 1999 Decided: September 24, 1999 Before WIDENER, NIEMEYER, and TRAXLER, Circuit Judges. _________________________________________________________________ Affirmed in part and vacated in part by unpublished per curiam opin- ion. _________________________________________________________________ COUNSEL Andree L. Smith, Appellant Pro Se. _________________________________________________________________ Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). _________________________________________________________________ OPINION PER CURIAM: Andree L. Smith is serving a sentence in Maryland state prison, having been paroled from a concurrent federal sentence. He filed a motion for appointment of counsel in the district court, seeking a fed- eral public defender to represent him so that he could file challenges to his federal conviction and to the state's computation of his state sentence. The district court construed the motion for counsel as a peti- tion for habeas corpus, 28 U.S.C.A. § 2254 (West 1994 & Supp. 1999), and a motion challenging his federal conviction, 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255 (West Supp. 1999). The court dismissed the § 2254 petition without prejudice because it was not submitted in proper form and the § 2255 motion as time-barred. On appeal, Smith complains that he filed only a motion for appointment of counsel and not a § 2254 petition or a § 2255 motion. We agree that the district court was premature in extrapolating the substantive claims from Smith's motion for appointment of counsel. Therefore, we grant a certificate of appealability. We affirm the dis- trict court's denial of Smith's motion for appointment of counsel, see 28 U.S.C.A. § 1915(e)(1) (West Supp. 1999), as the court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to appoint counsel. Whisenant v. Yuam, 739 F.2d 160, 163 (4th Cir. 1984). We vacate those portions of the district court's order construing Smith's motion for counsel as motions under § 2254 and § 2255. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and oral argument would not aid the deci- sional process. AFFIRMED IN PART, VACATED IN PART 2