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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
v. :
:
ROBERT SPIVEY, : No. 1330 EDA 2016
:
Appellant :
Appeal from the PCRA Order, April 8, 2016,
in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No. CP-51-CR-0000470-2012
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., OLSON, J., AND FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.
MEMORANDUM BY FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.: FILED NOVEMBER 13, 2017
Robert Spivey appeals pro se from the April 8, 2016 order entered in
the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County which dismissed, without
a hearing, his petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act
(“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. We remand for further proceedings.
The PCRA court set forth the following procedural history:
On October 24, 2011, [appellant] was arrested
and charged with Murder and related offenses. On
March 4, 2013, [appellant] elected to be tried by a
jury. On March 8, 2013, the jury returned guilty
verdicts to First-Degree Murder and Carrying a
Firearm in Public in Philadelphia.[1][Footnote 1]
Sentencing was deferred until April 1, 2013, at which
time this Court imposed a mandatory sentence of life
imprisonment without parole for First-Degree
Murder, with a concurrent sentence of one to two
years for Carrying a Firearm in Public in Philadelphia.
1 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2502(a) and 6108, respectively.
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[Footnote 1] All other charges were
nolle prossed.
On May 1, 2013, [appellant] filed a timely
Notice of Appeal. On May 29, 2013, [appellant] filed
a timely [Pa.R.A.P.] 1925(b) statement. [. . .] On
June 6, 2013, this Court filed its opinion finding
[appellant’s] claims meritless. On February 21,
2014, [the] Superior Court affirmed the judgment of
sentence.
On September 9, 2014, [appellant] timely filed
a [PCRA] petition and motion to proceed pro se. On
October 23, 2015, this Court held a Grazier hearing
in which [appellant] requested counsel to be
appointed. On the same day, David Rudenstein,
Esquire was appointed as PCRA counsel and entered
his appearance.
On January 6, 2016, appointed PCRA counsel
filed an amended petition. On January 22, 2016,
private counsel, Mary Maran, Esquire entered her
appearance. Maran did not file a supplemental
petition. On March 4, 2016, the Commonwealth filed
a response to appointed PCRA counsel’s amended
petition. On March 8, 2016, this Court found
[appellant’s] claims meritless and filed a Notice of
Intent to Dismiss under Pa.R.Crim.P. 907. On
March 28, 2016, in response to this Court’s 907
Notice, Maran filed a “Motion to Reconsider Denial of
PCRA” on [appellant’s] behalf.
PCRA court opinion, 4/8/16 at 1-2 (footnote 2 omitted).
The record reflects that on April 8, 2016, the PCRA court denied
appellant’s motion to reconsider denial of PCRA and entered an order
dismissing appellant’s PCRA petition. On April 27, 2016, Attorney Maran
filed a motion to withdraw representation and for appointment of counsel
averring that she had been retained to represent appellant in connection
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with his PCRA petition only and that she had fulfilled that obligation. (Motion
to withdraw representation and for appointment of counsel, 4/27/16; docket
# 25.) In that motion, Attorney Maran also averred that “[p]ursuant to
[appellant’s] request to exercise his right of appeal, counsel has filed a
Notice of Appeal to the Superior Court and served all parties.” (Id.)
Appellant’s notice of appeal was docketed on April 27, 2016. (Notice of
appeal, 4/27/16; docket # 24.)
The record further demonstrates that on April 29, 2016, the PCRA
court granted Attorney Maran’s motion to withdraw as counsel. The lower
court docket reveals that on May 3, 2016, Attorney Todd Michael Mosser
entered his appearance on behalf of appellant, and an “appointment notice”
was filed. The record further reflects that the PCRA court did not order
appellant to file a concise statement of errors complained of on appeal
pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b), and the PCRA court did not file a
Rule 1925(a) opinion.
On August 24, 2016, appellant filed an application to proceed pro se
on appeal with this court. On September 15, 2016, this court entered a
per curiam order that directed the PCRA court “to conduct an on-the-
record determination as to whether the [a]ppellant’s waiver of counsel is
knowing, intelligent and voluntary, pursuant to Commonwealth v. Grazier,
713 A.2d 81 (Pa. 1998), and to provide written notice of its determination
to the Prothonotary of this Court within sixty (60) days.” (Order of court,
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9/15/16 (emphasis added).) On September 30, 2016, the PCRA court
entered the following order, which it filed in this court on March 3, 2017:
AND NOW, this 30th day of September, 2016,
after consideration of the Motion Proceed [sic]
Pro Se by [appellant,] it is ORDERED that the
Motion Proceed [sic] Pro Se is GRANTED.
PCRA Hearing. Defense Motion to Proceed Pro Se is
GRANTED. Previous Defense Counsel Todd Mosser is
Ordered to Send [appellant] Any Documents in
Relation to this Case. [. . .] Atty: Todd Mosser is
Removed, [appellant] Pro Se[.]
Order of court, 9/30/16.
The PCRA court, however, did not file the Grazier hearing transcript
for our review. The information available to this court reveals that no
transcript was filed because the PCRA court did not hold the September 30,
2016 Grazier hearing on the record in accordance with that part of this
court’s September 15, 2016 per curiam order that directed it “to conduct
an on-the-record determination as to whether the [a]ppellant’s waiver of
counsel is knowing, intelligent and voluntary, pursuant to [Grazier].”
(Order of court, 9/15/16 (emphasis added).) It is well settled that in the
context of the PCRA, where the right to counsel is statutorily provided, a
petitioner choosing to waive that right can only do so after an on-the-record
colloquy is held to determine whether petitioner’s waiver is knowing,
intelligent, and voluntary. Grazier, 713 A.2d at 82.
Therefore, we must once again remand to the PCRA court and direct it
to conduct the requisite on-the-record colloquy to determine whether
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appellant’s waiver of counsel is knowing, intelligent, and voluntary pursuant
to Grazier, 713 A.2d 81; file the Grazier hearing transcript with this court;
and provide written notice of its determination of whether appellant’s waiver
of counsel is knowing, intelligent, and voluntary within 45 days of the date of
the filing of this memorandum.
Remanded with instructions. Panel jurisdiction retained.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 11/13/2017
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Com. v. Spivey, R.
Combined Opinion