The judgment and order should be affirmed, with costs.
The action was to recover damages for an injury upon a defective . bridge in the- town of Chautauqua.
' The principal contentions relate to the statement presented to the supervisor of the town in behalf of the plaintiff under section 16 of the Highway Law of the State (Laws of 1890, chap. 568). That section provides: “ Every town shall be liable for all damages to person or property sustained by reason of any defect in its highways or bridges existing because of the neglect of any commissioner of highways of such town. No action shall be maintained against . any town to recover such damages unless a verified statement of the cause of action shall have been presented to the' supervisor of the town within six months after the cause of action accrued; and no such action shall be commenced until fifteen days after the service of such statement.”
The statement served in the case, among other things, contained the following: “ That by reason thereof the claimant was badly bruised and suffered a severe injury to her right leg at and about the lenee, sustained a severe shock, was made sick, suffered much pain, is so far disabled that she is compelled to lie in bed and has been obliged to pay large sums of money for medical attendance and care and has been incapacitated from attending to her ordinary duties in caring for herself or deriving any benefit from her visit among her friends and acquaintances * * * to her great damage in the sum of one thousand dollars.”
Upon the trial the court, under defendant’s objection, permitted proof of injuries other than those to the right leg at and about the lenee, particularly of an intercapsular fracture, an injury of a serious nature to the hip, and the court refused to reduce the verdict rendered for such injury, $4,500, to the amount stated in the statement served, $1,000. There is no reason to suppose that the plaintiff intended at the time she made and served her statem ent to misrepresent her injuries. The accident occurred August 4,1901, and the claim was made and served ten days later. At that time the injury appeared to be confined to the lower leg and vicinity of the knee. The doctor in attendance so believed and advised her, and she had no reason to suppose the damage would be greater than $1,000. The complaint
The statement as to the nature and .extent of the injuries might be in quite general language and not at all specific. The statement need not be as full and complete as the complaint in an action. Its object is to give the town notice of the claim, so as to enable it to investigate the same, and then to adjust it or be prepared to defend an action brought to enforce the same. The statute should receive a reasonable construction, and not such a one as to unjustly deprive a party of the right to recover adequate damages for the real injuries received. A substantial compliance with the statute should be held sufficient. (See Spencer v. Town of Sardinia, 42 App. Div. 472, and cases therein referred to.)
In this statement besides the facts stated as to the injury “at and
While parts of the charge read by themselves appear to state the law erroneously, yet when the whole charge is read together no reversible errors appear to have been made.
We conclude that the judgment and order should be affirmed, ¡with costs. 1
All concurred, except Hiscock, J., dissenting in an opinion, and McLennan, P. J., not sitting.