I can discover no good ground for the demurrer in this case. Divested of some extraneous statements, the bill exhibits these facts.
The complainant was appointed the receiver of R. S. Bostwick, in an ordinary judgment creditor’s suit instituted against him by R. A. Robertson; and Bostwick executed the usual assignment to the receiver. After Robertson’s debt accrued, the defendant was indebted to R. S. Bostwick in three notes amounting to $3200, which bad several years to run. About the time Robertson commenced his action at law, in which he recovered his judgment against R. S. Bostwick, the latter with the intent to delay and defraud his creditors, surrendered and gave up those notes to the defendant, pretending that they were paid,
The defendant objects, first, that the complainant has a perfect remedy at law. If this were true, it would be no answer to the bill, as this is a case of fraud, in which equity has concurrent jurisdiction. (1 Story’s Eq. Jur. 194-5, § 184.) It is, therefore, needless for me t.o point out the many difficulties, and probably insurmountable obstacles, Avhich the complainant would encounter in a suit at law for the recovery of the amount of these notes, or of the indebtedness for which they were given.
The next objection is that the remedy against the defendant, if pursued in this court, should have been sought by Robertson, the judgment creditor, by an amendment to his bill.
I think such an amendment would have availed Robertson in his suit, but the condition of the latter does not appear sufficiently here, to enable me to say that such a course would have been prudent for him, or even proper. If his suit were at issue before the discovery of the matters now in controversy, his ■ amending would have been in the discretion of the court, and on payment of the costs of the motion for leave and of a further answer.
If the proofs were closed in his suit, the difficulty would have been enhanced.
I have no doubt but that the receiver may, with the assent of the creditors interested, institute such a proceeding as this, suo motu,. And the assent is merely for his own protection in regard to costs. The persons sued by him have nothing to do with that.
A receiver, appointed by the court, is appointed on behalf of all the parties. Davis v. The Duke of Marlborough, (2 Swanst. 125, per Lord Eldon.) The money in his hands is in the custody of the law, for whoever can make out a title to
The demurrer must be overruled with costs, and the defendant will answer the bill in twenty days.