The writ of'quo warranto, formerly in use to try the right of any persons to an office to which another claimed he was not entitled, has been abolished, and the remedy by civil action substituted in its place. (Code of 1851, § 428.) In this action, the attorney-general, in addition to the statement of the cause of action, may also set forth in the complaint the name of the person rightfully entitled to the office, with the statement of his right thereto; and may arrest the person who has received the fees and emoluments of the office, and hold him to bail, with the same effect, and subject to the same rights and liabilities as in other civil actions. (Code, § 435.) Such were the proceedings in this case, and the judgment alledged to have been entered was that Welch was entitled to the office, and that Cook was an intruder into the same. Upon the rendition of such a judgment, the provision of the code is as follows: “ If tho judgment be rendered upon the right of the person so alledged to be entitled, and the same be in favor of such person, he shall be entitled, after taking the oath of office, and executing such official bond as may be required by law, to take upon himself the execution of the office; and it shall be his duty, immediately thereafter, to demand of the defendant in the action all the books and papers in his custody, or within his power, belonging to the office, from which he shall have been excluded. If the defendant shall refuse or neglect to deliver over such books or papers pursuant to the demand, he shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor; and the same proceedings shall be had, and with the same effect, to compel the delivery of such books and papers, as are prescribed in article five, title six, chapter six of the first part of the revised statutes.”
The revised statutes give to the party in whose favor judgment has been rendered, the right to make complaint to the chancellor, any justice of the supreme court, any circuit judge, or the first judge of the county, where the person so refusing shall reside; and if he shall be satisfied from the testimony offered that any such books or papers are withheld, he shall grant an order directing such person so refusing, to show cause before him, within some short and reasonable time, why he should not be
The first objection taken by the defendant to the proceedings is to the jurisdiction of the court, on two grounds; one, that there is no evidence of any legal judgment in favor of Welch, that he is entitled to the office which he claims, or that the defendant is an intruder into the same and'should be ousted therefrom. A.s no proceedings to obtain the books and papers belonging to or appertaining to the treasurer’s office can be instituted before me, unless a judgment has been rendered upon the right of the person alledged to be entitled thereto and in his favor, it is important to look into the evidence of the existence of the judgment upon which Welch claims to be entitled to the books and papers belonging to the office. He states in his petition, that “judgment was rendered and duly perfected in said action on the 30th day of September, 1852.” In what court, or whether under the direction of a single judge at a special term, or at a general term, he does not state. Were there no affidavits to contradict this statement, I might presume, or take it for granted, that it was entered in some court authorized to have it entered therein. The copy of the judgment alledged to have been entered, as set forth in the petition, does not state where the cause was tried; before what court; or that any court ever authorized a judgment to be entered on the finding the jury. So far as the petition goes, I am led to infer that the judgment was entered at once on the finding of the jury. But the affidavits of the defendant show that the cause was tried in the county of Tompkins; that the justice who tried it
The judgment upon the finding of the jury would not, in such a case, be correctly entered, until the general term of the supreme court had decided upon the bill of exceptions; and the judgment record, set out in the plaintiff’s petition, does not show that the bill of exceptions had ever been decided at the general term. But the defendant’s affidavits go further, and show that a decision was given upon the said bill of exceptions at a general term of the supreme court, in the county of Cortland, on the 14th day of September, 1852; and that the same is not the judgment with a copy of which the defendant has been served, and contains no judgment of ouster. If this be so, then I have no jurisdiction in the matter. No proceedings to obtain the books or papers can be instituted until a judgment of ouster has been regularly entered against the person executing the duties of the office. It is said, on the part of the petitioner, that I have no right to inquire into the regularity of the judgment entered in favor of the petitioner. I have no proof before me of any judgment entered in his favor, showing Ms right to the office which he claims, except what his affidavit discloses; and it seems to me that if he can prove the existence of a judgment by affidavit, the party against whom he moves has an equal right to contradict its existence by affidavit. If the petitioner, then, relies upon the judgment record set forth in his petition, he is met with the objection interposed by the defendant, that “ Judgment upon an issue of law, not tried at a general term, or an issue of fact, or upon confession, or upon failure to answer; (except where the clerk is authorized to enter the same by the first subdivision of section 246, and by section 284,) shall in the first instance be entered upon the direction of a single judge, or report of referees, subject to review at the general term, on demand of either party as herein provided,” {Code, § 278,) or that “ appeals in the supreme court shall be heard at a general term, either in the district embracing the county where the judgment or order appealed from was entered, or in
Another objection of a grave character to my jurisdiction is interposed: that the attorney-general, who acted for the people whilst this cause was proceeding, to try the rights of the contesting parties to this office, stipulated that “ all proceedings on the part of the plaintiff shall be stayed until the decision of the supreme court upon the bills of exceptions shall be given, and judgment perfected thereon, and that no execution- or other proceeding shall be taken or had, by the party in whose favor the decision shall be, until after the expiration of ten days from and after notice of said judgment being perfected, shall be served on such defendant." This stipulation was not denied on the part of attorney-general on the argument; but he insisted, that notwithstanding his stipulation, he could not stipulate away the rights of Mr. Welch; that in that action he represented the people, but that now he was counsel for Mr. Welch. If I understand the statute, which I have quoted in the former part of this opinion, he has a right to include Mr. Welch (who claimed the right to the office of treasurer) in the same action with Cook,
Watson, Justice]
The motion to compel the defendant to deliver the books and papers to Mr. Welch must be denied, with $10 costs; but without prejudice to Mr. Welch, and with leave to renew the motion on new papers.