The Court ofAppeals
of the DIVISION I
RICHARD D. JOHNSON, One Union Square
Court Administrator/Clerk
State of Washington 600 University Street
Seattle 98101-4170
(206) 464-7750
TDD: (206)587-5505
October 6, 2014
Soc & Hlth Svcs A.G. Office Diane Lamon Dorsey
Attorney at Law Office of the Attorney General
800 Fifth Ave, Suite 2000 800 5th Ave Ste 2000
MS-TB-14 Seattle, WA, 98104-3188
Seattle, WA, 98104 dianed@atg.wa.gov
SHSSeaEF@atg.wa.gov
Ronald Jay Meltzer
Sinsheimer & Meltzer, Inc., P.S.
701 5th Ave Ste 4780
Seattle, WA, 98104-7035
rjm@sinsheimer-meltzer.com
CASE #: 70749-3-I
Janet Saarela. Appellant v. State of Washington Department of Social and Health Services,
Respondent
King County, Cause No. 12-2-30927-2.SEA
Counsel:
Enclosed is a copy of the opinion filed in the above-referenced appeal which states in part:
"Because the Department fulfilled its statutory obligations and did not
waive the request's untimeliness, we affirm."
Counsel may file a motion for reconsideration within 20 days offiling this opinion pursuant to
RAP 12.4(b). If counsel does not wish to file a motion for reconsideration but does wish to
seek review by the Supreme Court, RAP 13.4(a) provides that if no motion for reconsideration
is made, a petition for review must be filed in this court within 30 days. The Supreme Court
has determined that a filing fee of $200 is required.
In accordance with RAP 14.4(a), a claim for costs by the prevailing party must be supported by
a cost bill filed and served within ten days after the filing of this opinion, or claim for costs will
be deemed waived.
Page 1 of 2
Should counsel desire the opinion to be published by the Reporter of Decisions, a motion to
publish should be served and filed within 20 days of the date of filing the opinion, as provided
by RAP 12.3(e).
Sincerely,
Richard D. Johnson
Court Administrator/Clerk
jh
Enclosure
c: The Honorable Monica Benton
70749-3-I
Page 2 of 2
•-. i l_ •.'; ' '
20!'iOCT-6 l,\ S-51
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
JANET SAARELA,
No. 70749-3-1
Appellant,
DIVISION ONE
v.
STATE OF WASHINGTON, UNPUBLISHED OPINION
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL AND
HEALTH SERVICES,
Respondent. FILED: October 6, 2014
Leach, J. — Janet Saarela appeals a superior court decision affirming the
Department of Social and Health Services' (DSHS or Department) Board of
Appeals (Board) dismissal of Saarela's untimely request for administrative
review. Because the Department fulfilled its statutory obligations and did not
waive the request's untimeliness, we affirm.
FACTS
On October 21, 2011, DSHS notified Janet Saarela that its Adult
Protective Services division had found that she mentally abused her mother, a
vulnerable adult, in two separate incidents. DSHS sent a separate letter for each
incident and assigned each a separate case number. One letter assigned case
number 121829 to an alleged June 6, 2011, incident. The other letter assigned
NO. 70749-3-1 / 2
case number 150771 to an alleged August 24, 2011, incident. Both letters
contained instructions on how to request an administrative hearing:
At this time, you have a right to request an administrative hearing to
challenge APS' initial finding. Your hearing rights are described in
RCW 34.05, WAC 388-02, and WAC 388-71. To request an
administrative hearing you must send, deliver or fax a written
request to the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH). OAH must
receive your written request within 30 calendar days of the date this
letter of notice was mailed to you, or within 30 calendar days of the
date this letter of notice was personally served upon you, whichever
occurs first according to WAC 388-71-01240. If you request a
hearing by fax, you must also mail a copy of the request to OAH on
the same day. To request an administrative hearing you may
complete the enclosed form and mail it to [OAH's Seattle address].
If you do not timely request a hearing, APS' initial finding will
become final and your name will be placed on a registry.
On November 2, 2011, Saarela's attorney faxed a review hearing request
that referenced one case number, 121829. OAH assigned a docket number to
this appeal. On November 29, 2011, Saarela's attorney sent a second hearing
request to OAH. He used a copy of the original "Request for Adult Protective
Services Hearing" form faxed to OAH on November 2, added the word
"amended" to the title, and typed "AND 150771" underneath "case ID 121829."
An accompanying letter explained, "The Request for Hearing for Case ID No.
150771 was inadvertently left out of [the previous] fax, as Ms. Saarela received
letters for two different case numbers on the same day." Saarela asked OAH to
accept "this Amended Request for Adult Services Hearing, for both case
-2-
NO. 70749-3-1 / 3
numbers 121829 and 150771." OAH assigned a separate docket number to
case number 150771.
On December 15, 2011, Saarela's attorney received notice from OAH
scheduling a prehearing conference for case number 121829 on February 2,
2012. In response to counsel's inquiry about why the notice referred to only one
case number, OAH staff confirmed that "the Office had received both requests
and the issue would be addressed at the Hearing."
On January 12, 2012, the Department moved to dismiss Saarela's appeal
of case number 150771 as untimely. On April 6, 2012, the administrative law
judge (ALJ) granted the motion, finding that Saarela's hearing request was
untimely and therefore "she does not have a right to a hearing under WAC 388-
02-0085."1 Saarela appealed the ALJ's order to the Board. It affirmed the ALJ's
decision. The review judge denied Saarela's motion for reconsideration. Saarela
1 CAB at 54. WAC XXX-XX-XXXX provides in pertinent part:
Do you have a right to a hearing? (1) You have a right to a
hearing only if a law or DSHS rule gives you that right. If you are
not sure, you should request a hearing to protect your right.
(3) You have a limited time to request a hearing. The
deadline for your request varies by the DSHS program involved.
You should submit your request right away to protect your right to a
hearing, even if you are also trying to resolve your dispute
informally.
(6) If the ALJ decides you do not have a right to a hearing,
your request is dismissed.
-3-
NO. 70749-3-1 / 4
petitioned for judicial review. The King County Superior Court denied the
petition. Saarela appeals.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
We sit in the same position as the trial court when we review its final order
reviewing an administrative decision under the Washington Administrative
Procedure Act (WAPA), chapter 34.05 RCW.2 We apply the review standards of
WAPA directly to the agency record.3 This court reviews issues of statutory
construction de novo under the error of law standard.4
Saarela has the burden to prove that the review judge erred.5 This court
will reverse an administrative decision that (1) violates a
constitutional provision on its face or as applied, (2) lies outside the
agency's lawful authority or jurisdiction, (3) is a result of an
erroneous interpretation or application of the law, (4) is not based
on substantial evidence, or (5) is arbitrary or capricious.161
ANALYSIS
Under the legislature's delegated authority, DSHS has adopted rules and
implemented procedures to receive and investigate reports of abuse or neglect of
vulnerable adults.7 These rules, codified at WAC 388-71 and WAC 388-02,
2 Ryan v. Dep't of Soc. & Health Servs.. 171 Wn. App. 454, 465, 287 P.3d
629 (2012).
3 Ryan. 171 Wn. App. at 465.
4 Ryan, 171 Wn. App. at 465 (citing RCW 34.05.570(3)(d)).
5 RCW 34.05.570(1 )(a).
6 Heidgerken v. Dep't of Natural Res.. 99 Wn. App. 380, 384, 993 P.2d
934 (2000) (citing RCW 34.05.570(3)).
7 RCW 74.34.005, .035, .063, .067, .068.
-4-
NO. 70749-3-1 / 5
provide an alleged abuser of a vulnerable adult a right to seek review and
amendment of the Department's finding.8 The person seeking review must
"send, deliver, or fax a written request to the office of administrative hearings,"
which the office must receive within 30 calendar days of the date the Department
mailed its notice.9 If a party "fails to attend or participate in a hearing or other
stage of an adjudicative proceeding, other than failing to timely request an
adjudicative proceeding," the hearing officer may enter an order of default "or
other dispositive order," which the requesting party may challenge by filing a
written motion to vacate that states the grounds for setting aside the order.10 But
failure to file a request within the time limit established by the agency rule "results
in the loss of that party's right to an adjudicative proceeding, and the agency may
proceed to resolve the case without further notice to, or hearing for the benefit of,
that party," with the exception of notice of any default or other dispositive order.11
If the ALJ decides a party does not have a right to a hearing, the ALJ dismisses
the review request.12
First, Saarela contends the Department had an obligation to inform her
that her November 2 request did not reference both case numbers. To support
8 WAC 388-71-01235.
9 WAC 388-71-01240(1).
10 RCW 34.05.440(2), (3).
11 RCW 34.05.440(1).
12 WAC XXX-XX-XXXX(6).
-5-
NO. 70749-3-1 / 6
this contention, she cites RCW 34.05.419(2), "Within thirty days after receipt of
the application, the agency shall examine the application, notify the applicant of
any obvious errors or omissions, [and] request any additional information the
agency wishes to obtain and is permitted by law to require." Saarela contends
this provision means that "[i]f the Department's position is the Request for
Hearing was untimely, it must act within 30 days to notify the Appellant." Thus,
because the Department took no action until it filed its motion to dismiss on
January 12, 2012, the Department may not now "assert[ ] any errors" in her
application. We disagree.
Saarela's November 2 request to OAH contained no "obvious errors or
omissions" or any indication that Saarela intended to appeal more than one
decision. Saarela's failure to describe two decisions in the November 2 request
was not an error or omission that the Department had a duty to bring to her
attention. The same is true of her November 29 request. RCW 34.05.419(2)'s
provision giving the Department 30 days to "request any additional information"
necessary for the application also does not apply here. Although providing
additional information may cure an "omission" in a request and serve to perfect
an appeal, it cannot cure untimeliness. RCW 34.05.419(2) does not support
Saarela's position or undermine the ALJ's conclusion that "neither the
NO. 70749-3-1 / 7
Department nor OAH failed to meet any obligations with respect to perfecting
[Saarela's] appeal."
Next, Saarela argues that OAH's setting the matter for adjudication waived
all Department objections to any defects in her appeal. She contends that RCW
34.05.41913 and 34.05.41614 provide the Department with two exclusive options
after it receives an administrative hearing request: (1) it may commence an
adjudicative proceeding or (2) decline to do so, explaining its reasons and any
opportunity for review. According to Saarela, "What the Department clearly
cannot do is what it attempted to do in this proceeding: to both set the matter for
adjudication, thereby implicitly acknowledging the application was timely, and
13 RCW 34.05.419 provides in pertinent part:
After receipt of an application for an adjudicative proceeding, other
than a declaratory order, an agency shall proceed as follows:
(1) Except in situations governed by subsection (2) or (3) of
this section, within ninety days after receipt of the application or of
the response to a timely request made by the agency under
subsection (2) of this section, the agency shall do one of the
following:
(b) Commence an adjudicative proceeding in accordance
with this chapter; or
(c) Dispose of the application in accordance with RCW
34.05.416.
14 RCW 34.05.416 provides in full:
Decision not to conduct an adjudication. If an agency decides
not to conduct an adjudicative proceeding in response to an
application, the agency shall furnish the applicant a copy of its
decision in writing, with a brief statement of the agency's reasons
and of any administrative review available to the applicant.
-7-
NO. 70749-3-1 / 8
that there was no default, and then to request that it be dismissed for its
untimeliness."
Saarela's argument fails. Neither the Department nor OAH waived or
excused the untimeliness of Saarela's second request by commencing an
adjudicative proceeding. A waiver consists of a party's "'unequivocal acts or
conduct'"15 that show the party "intended 'to relinquish such right, advantage, or
benefit; and [the party's] actions must be inconsistent with any other intention
than to waive them.'"16 OAH is a separate office, independent of other state
agencies and charged with "impartial administration of administrative hearings in
accordance with the legislative intent expressed by this chapter."17 OAH's
scheduling of an administrative proceeding in response to Saarela's request for a
hearing cannot waive DSHS's rights because the scheduling is not an act of
DSHS. Additionally, Saarela does not show any intention on the part of DSHS to
waive any objection to the timeliness of Saarela's request for review. We
conclude no waiver occurred.
The review judge stated that the ALJ "lacked jurisdiction to hear the case
on its merits" and "correctly dismissed this matter due to lack of subject matter
15 Dep't of Revenue v. Puoet Sound Power & Light Co., 103 Wn.2d 501,
505, 694 P.2d 7 (1985) (quoting Birkeland v. Corbett, 51 Wn.2d 554, 565, 320
P.2d 635 (1958)).
16 Puget Sound Power & Light Co., 103 Wn.2d at 505 (quoting Bowman v.
Webster, 44 Wn.2d 667, 669, 269 P.2d 960 (1954)).
17 RCW 34.12.010.
-8-
NO. 70749-3-1 / 9
jurisdiction." We disagree with this statement. The legislature has granted ALJs
subject matter jurisdiction to conduct hearings and enter orders in administrative
proceedings.18 The WAPA provides the superior court with its appellate authority
to review an agency decision.19 The parties' procedural errors do not change this
subject matter jurisdiction.20 Rather, a party making an untimely request for
hearing "'may not maintain such action or avail itself of the [tribunal's]
jurisdiction.'"21 Here, Saarela could not avail herself of the ALJ's jurisdiction to
review case number 150771 because she waited too long to request a review
hearing.
"All time requirements necessarily involve a judgment by the legislature or
a court as to the amount of time necessary to achieve the legislative or judicial
purpose."22 DSHS, acting under delegated legislature authority, adopted a 30-
day limitations period for requesting review of the Department's finding of abuse
of a vulnerable adult. Here, OAH did not receive Saarela's request for a hearing
on case number 150771 until November 29, 2011—38 days after the date the
18 RCW 34.05.425(1), .461; RCW 34.12.060.
19 RCW 34.05.514(1).
20 Hous. Auth. v. Bin. 163 Wn. App. 367, 373-74, 260 P.3d 900 (2011)
(citing Tacoma Rescue Mission v. Stewart, 155 Wn. App. 250, 254 n.9, 228 P.3d
1289(2010)).
21 Bin, 163 Wn. App. at 374 (quoting Tacoma Rescue Mission, 155 Wn.
App. at 254 n.9).
22 Medina v. Pub. Util. Dist. No. 1 of Benton County. 147 Wn.2d 303, 318,
53 P.3d 993 (2002).
-9-
NO. 70749-3-1/10
Department mailed her the notice of its finding that she had mentally abused her
mother. Despite the Department's clear notice of its findings and of Saarela's
rights of appeal, Saarela failed to request a hearing on case number 150771 in a
timely manner. The Board properly dismissed her request for review of this case.
CONCLUSION
Because Saarela untimely requested an administrative hearing and the
Department met its statutory obligations and did not waive the untimeliness of
Saarela's application, we affirm.
WE CONCUR:
•v" \ ^S<, ^ ^ i ^ecfeie
-10-
Janet Saarela v. State Of Washington Department Of Social And Health Services
Combined Opinion