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John Fernandes v. Eric Holder, Jr.

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Date filed: 2012-10-15
Citations: 485 F. App'x 262
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                                                                           FILED
                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            OCT 15 2012

                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS




                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT



JOHN HEDWIG FERNANDES,                           No. 09-72423

               Petitioner,                       Agency No. A088-590-452

  v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM *
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,

               Respondent.



                      On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                          Board of Immigration Appeals

                             Submitted October 9, 2012 **

Before:        RAWLINSON, MURGUIA, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.

       John Hedwig Fernandes, a native and citizen of India, petitions for review of

the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an

immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of

removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have


          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the

agency’s factual findings, applying the new standards governing adverse

credibility determinations created by the REAL ID Act, Shrestha v. Holder, 590

F.3d 1034, 1039-40 (9th Cir. 2010), and we deny the petition for review.

      Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse credibility determination

based on Fernandes’ omission from his declaration of two arrests and beatings by

police in 2006, his inconsistent testimony regarding the reason for the arrests and

beatings, and his inconsistent testimony regarding the length of time he was

detained by police in 2004. See id. at 1048 (adverse credibility determination was

reasonable under the REAL ID Act’s “totality of the circumstances”). The agency

reasonably rejected Fernandes’ explanations for the omission and inconsistencies.

See Zamanov v. Holder, 649 F.3d 969, 974 (9th Cir. 2011). In the absence of

credible testimony, Fernandes’ asylum and withholding of removal claims fail.

See Farah v. Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003).

      Because Fernandes’ CAT claim is based on the same testimony found to be

not credible, and he points to no other evidence that shows it is more likely than

not he would be tortured if returned to India, his CAT claim also fails. See id. at

1156-57.

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.


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