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Lawrence Stevens v. Helen J. Marberry

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Date filed: 2009-08-18
Citations: 343 F. App'x 140
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                          NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION
                            To be cited only in accordance with
                                    Fed. R. App. P. 32.1



              United States Court of Appeals
                                  For the Seventh Circuit
                                  Chicago, Illinois 60604

                                  Submitted June 23, 2009
                                  Decided August 18, 2009

                                           Before

                             FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Chief Judge

                             TERENCE T. EVANS, Circuit Judge

                             JOHN DANIEL TINDER, Circuit Judge

No. 08-4209

LAWRENCE STEVENS,                                   Appeal from the United States District
    Petitioner-Appellant,                           Court for the Southern District of Indiana,
                                                    Terre Haute Division.
       v.
                                                    No. 2:08-cv-00375-WTL-TAB
HELEN J. MARBERRY,
     Respondent-Appellee.                           William T. Lawrence,
                                                    Judge.

                                         ORDER

       Lawrence Stevens is serving a sentence of life imprisonment for drug and firearm
offenses. He appealed, and we affirmed his conviction. United States v. Stevens, 380 F.3d
1021, 1023 (7th Cir. 2004). He filed a motion to vacate the judgment, see 28 U.S.C. § 2255,
which was denied in 2007.

       Stevens also filed a civil case against the government, arguing that certain property
which was seized from him in the course of the criminal investigation should be returned.
See United States v. Stevens, 500 F.3d 625 (7th Cir. 2007). Included in that property was
nearly $50,000 in cash. According to Stevens, during the civil case the government
No. 08-4209                                                                           Page 2

admitted that the money was stolen from a credit union, even though, he says, the money
was used in his criminal case as evidence that he was trafficking drugs.

        This discrepancy prompted Stevens to file an application pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 2244(b)(3), seeking authorization to file a second or successive motion to vacate. He
argued that the purportedly inconsistent positions taken by the prosecutor entitled him to
file another § 2255 petition. We denied his application both because the prosecutor’s
positions were not inconsistent and because there was still ample evidence of his guilt of
drug trafficking, so a reasonable fact-finder would still have found him guilty. See
§ 2244(b)(2); Stevens v. United States, No. 08-2312 (7th Cir. June 16, 2008).

        Stevens next filed a petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 in which he presented the
same argument. He argued that § 2255 was inadequate to test the legality of his detention
because he could not satisfy the standards for authorization and thus he could persue the
claim in a § 2241 petition. The district court concluded that Stevens’s arguments could
have been and were raised in his prior § 2255 petition and in his § 2244(b)(3) application.
Accordingly, it dismissed the petition for lack of jurisdiction. Stevens argues that the
district court should not have dismissed his case, because, he says, he has no other means
of challenging his conviction. But he did have another means of challenging his conviction,
through seeking permission to file a successive collateral attack. We denied that
permission, and he cannot use § 2241 as a means to circumvent the bar on successive § 2255
petitions because he is unhappy with that result. See In re Davenport, 147 F.3d 605, 609 (7th
Cir. 1998).

      Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. Stevens’s motion for
appointment of counsel is DENIED .