The order appealed from is assailed on the ground that notice of motion was not given to the Sara-toga Auto Top and Body Company, the transferee of the judgment debtor, whom the receiver desires to sue.
In support of such contention it is urged by the judgment debtor that the party to be sued ought to be notified, so that he can. in due time show to the court that the receiver has no cause of action and that there is no probability of a successful issue.
As a general proposition this is undoubtedly true (People v. Life Union, 84 Hun, 560) ; but, in its application to this case, it is merely academic, since it appears from the record that the officers of such company had actual notice of the motion and opposed it.
The record shows that the Saratoga Auto Top andi Body Company is a domestic corporation which consisted solely of the judgment debtor, his wife and the attorney who represents him on this appeal.
The motion papers and especially the proceedings supplementary to execution disclose sufficient evidence to raise a strong presumption of fraud and to warrant the granting of the order.
It appears from those papers that, while the actions brought against the judgment debtor by the judgment creditor were pending in the Municipal Court, the Saratoga Auto Top and Body Company was incorporated by the judgment debtor, his wife and the attorney who represented the judgment debtor on this appeal; and to that company the judgment debtor transferred his business of manufacturing automobile tops and repairing automobiles, situate at Mo. 336 West Seventieth street, Mew York city, which business comprised practically all his property.
The only consideration for such transfer was 200 shares of the capital stock of the company of the par value of twenty-five dollars per share. . All of these 200 shares of stock were transferred by the judgment debtor to his wife on the same day he received them; and, although he stated that he has always been and now is a director of the company and its president and treasurer, he has not, since the day it was organized, owned one share of its corporate stock. Furthermore, on the day of organizing the company he transferred a lease of the premises above mentioned to the company without any other consideration than the stock aforesaid; and, notwithstanding this, he has continued to occupy a portion of the premises as living rooms, without paying rent, under a verbal agreement which, he says, he made with his wife as vice-president of the company.
It also appears that, after the assignment of the lease, he continued, individually, to pay the rent of the entire premises to the landlord thereof.
Jt "¡yas further shown that, although the judgment debtor
The judgment debtor contends that a receiver in supplementary proceedings cannot employ the attorney of the party for whose benefit the proceedings are instituted and cites the case of Branch v. Harrington, 49 How. Pr. 196, and Cumming v. Egerton, 22 N. Y. Super. Ct. 684, in support of such contention.
These cases, which were decided at Special Term, have been overruled by the case of Baker v. Van Epps, 22 Hun, 160; 60 How. Pr. 79, decided by the General Term of the Fourth Department, which holds directly that it is permisible for the receiver in a case like this to be so represented.,
The order permits the receiver to apply to the Supreme Court, Hew York county, to be substituted as plaintiff in the action brought by the judgment debtor against the said Rainier Motor Car Company, which cause of action, as already shown, was included in the bill of sale given by the former to the said Saratoga Auto Top and Body Company.
Since such permission is useless, unless the receiver succeeds in setting aside the bill of sale as fraudulent, the order should be modified by making the granting of the permission contingent upon the success of the action to set aside the transfer to the Saratoga Auto Top and Body Company, and, as modified, affirmed, without costs.
Gildersleeve and Seabuby, JJ., concur.
Order modified and, as modified, affirmed, without costs.