People v. Johnson

Per Curiam.

The State of New York has appealed from an order of Justice Alexander denying its motion for a directed verdict and granting defendant’s motion for that relief and also granting final judgment in' favor of defendant in an action to recover the sum of $110 in penalties.

Within the statutory definition of the offense with which the defendant is charged (Conservation Law, § 380, subd. 27) the evidence at the trial made out a clear cáse of defendant’s liability to the statutory penalty sued for. No proof was offered in opposition to that evidence. The defendant who well knew the truth of the matter chose to remain silent and absented himself from the trial. His counsel rested his case in sole reliance upon the clear prima facie case made out by the People’s proof. Every inference warranted by the uncontradicted evidence has therpfore to be indulged in against him. (Wylde v. Northern R. R. Co. of N. J., 53 N. Y. 156.) There is nothing in the People’s evidence inherently improbable. On the contrary, the probabilities square with the sworn testimony of the eyewitnesses who were State employees. The evidence discloses no rational basis for disbelieving them. Neither in the court below nor here may they, in effect, be found to be perjurers. The People’s motion for a directed verdict should have been granted. This court has pow7er to do that which should have been done. (Karpas v. Bandler, 223 App. Div. 306; Franklin Sugar Refining Co. v. Lipowicz, 220 App. Div. 160, 168.)

The order and judgment appealed from should be reversed on the law and the facts, plaintiff-appellant’s motion for a directed verdict granted, and judgment directed in its favor and against the defendant for the relief demanded in the complaint.