Filed 1/22/14 P. v. Thomas CA4/2
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
THE PEOPLE,
Plaintiff and Respondent, E059153
v. (Super.Ct.No. RIF134388)
MARK WILLIAM THOMAS, OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from the Superior Court of Riverside County. Helios (Joe) Hernandez,
Judge. Affirmed.
Richard Jay Moller, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and
Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
INTRODUCTION
In 2007, a jury found defendant guilty of possession of methamphetamine.
(Health & Saf. Code, § 11378.) Thereafter, the jury found true that defendant had
sustained six prior prison terms (Pen. Code, § 667.5, subd. (b)) and three prior strike
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convictions (Pen. Code, §§ 667, subds (c) & (e)(2)(A), 1170.12, subd. (c)(2)(A)). The
jury also found true the four sentencing aggravating factors. After the court struck one of
the prior strike allegations, defendant was sentenced to a total term of 31 years to life in
state prison. Defendant appealed. On April 10, 2009, we affirmed the judgment.
(People v. Thomas (Apr. 10, 2009, E045983) [nonpub. opn.])1
On November 15, 2013, defendant filed an in pro. per. petition to recall his
sentence under Penal Code section 1170.126, known as the Three Strikes Reform Act of
2012. (Prop. 36, as approved by voters, Gen. Elec. (Nov. 7, 2012).) On March 15, 2013,
the prosecution filed an opposition arguing that defendant was an unreasonable risk of
danger to public safety. On July 11, 2013, defendant, through counsel, filed a
“Proposition 36 Resentencing Brief.”
On July 11, 2013, the trial court granted defendant’s request to resentence him
under Penal Code section 1170.126 and the two strike provisions of the three strike law.
On July 12, 2013, defendant filed a timely notice of appeal. On August 28, 2013,
he filed a second notice of appeal.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
A. Underlying Facts
On January 18, 2007, around 10:00 p.m., Riverside County Sheriff’s Department
Sergeant Richard Heard went to the Best Western Hotel in Moreno Valley, which was
1 Defendant requested that we take judicial notice of the record in his prior
appeal, case No. E045983. We hereby deny his request. Instead, we will refer to the
prior appeal through the unpublished opinion we issued in that case.
2
known as a location to purchase drugs, to investigate possible drug activity. When the
officer entered the lobby, he immediately recognized defendant, who was sitting in the
lobby watching television. Defendant appeared to be under the influence of
methamphetamine. Sergeant Heard located defendant’s hotel room key in his right front
pocket and proceeded to the room with defendant and two other deputies. In a tin box
located on the bathroom counter in defendant’s hotel room, the officers found four bags
of methamphetamine, a mirror, a razor blade, a digital scale, and 180 baggies. It did not
appear to Sergeant Heard that anyone else was staying in the hotel room. When
defendant heard the sergeant tell another deputy he had located the tin box, defendant
stated, “I prefer you not take that.”
At the police station, after defendant waived his constitutional rights, in response
to Sergeant Heard’s question of why he had the items, defendant responded, “I sell dope.
I sold dope today. I’ve been selling since the 70s.” Defendant never indicated that
someone else was staying in his room or had access to his room and never denied the
items were his.
Based on the amount of methamphetamine, the scale, and the baggies found in
defendant’s hotel room, and the fact defendant appeared to be under the influence of
methamphetamine, an expert opined the methamphetamine was possessed for sale.
Defendant’s defense was that the methamphetamine belonged to a White female
who had access to his room. Julio Casas, a California Housing Patrol employee, testified
on behalf of the defense and claimed that he saw defendant sitting in the lobby watching
television alone and that it did not appear defendant was under the influence of a drug.
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Casas also stated that he had seen defendant with a White woman holding grocery bags in
front of his room; she had asked for defendant on the night of the incident. However, he
never saw defendant and the woman go into the room together.
Faby Contreras, an assistant manager at the hotel, stated that he had checked
defendant into a room between 1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. on the day of the incident.
Defendant was with a White female and was charged for a double-occupancy room, but
had been given only one key.
Defendant testified on his own behalf and stated that he had began using
methamphetamine in the 1980’s, but since being released from prison in November 2005,
he had only used it five times. One such instance took place the day before the incident,
on January 17, 2007. On that day, the police had arrested him at the Best Western for
being under the influence of methamphetamine, and he had been taken to jail. He had
been released from jail about 11:30 a.m. on January 18 and had returned to the hotel
about 4:30 p.m. with Michelle Garcia. They went to the front desk, where defendant
checked in for a second night and was given a second key. Defendant still had a key to
his motel room from the day before.
Defendant and Garcia went to the room for a few minutes. Garcia was carrying a
purse and a tin box. Garcia left the tin box in the room, and they left. Defendant claimed
that Garcia never opened the tin box in front of him, never told him what was in it, and
never asked him to keep it in a safe place. Defendant asserted that he had never used
methamphetamine with Garcia and did not know if she used or sold drugs.
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While Garcia went to her car, defendant went to the lobby to watch television.
Garcia returned after a couple of hours. He saw Garcia leave the motel lobby around
9:00 p.m. and did not see her again that night. About 45 minutes later, the police stopped
him in the courtyard of the hotel. He claimed that he was not under the influence of
methamphetamine.
Four deputies then searched his room. Defendant claimed that after the sergeant
had located the tin box, he had asked defendant what defendant wanted him to do with
the tin box. Defendant told him the box did not belong to the sergeant and that he should
put it back. Defendant denied possessing the tin box and its contents and asserted that it
belonged to Garcia. He also denied being questioned at the police station regarding the
methamphetamine and denied telling the sergeant the drugs were his or that he sold
drugs.
Defendant admitted to having been convicted of burglary, grand theft, assault with
a deadly weapon three times, possession of a firearm by a felon, possession of a
controlled substance, and second degree robbery. (People v. Thomas, supra, E045983.)
B. Motion to Resentence
Defendant filed a Proposition 36 Resentencing Brief, arguing that he was “eligible
for second strike resentencing under Penal Code section 1170.126.” The prosecution
opposed, arguing that defendant was a danger to society.
At the hearing on the motion, defense counsel stated that defendant had been a
model prisoner, “[a]nd he [had] no disciplinary history in the past 14 years. And his last
violent crime was approximately 20 years ago—18, . . . But given those two factors,
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given his increasing age—he’s nearly 60 years old at this point—he no longer poses a
danger.”
The prosecutor responded as follows: “And I think we have to look at it, the
public safety issue. That seems to be, as defense indicated, the crux. And the
defendant’s criminal history dates back to 1974 up through 2007. And it’s extensive.
You have to look at the underlying facts of the [Penal Code section] 245. And you just
touch and say a [Penal Code section] 245, it shouldn’t be a, you know, serious or violent.
But if you look at these facts that were in that [Penal Code section] 245 which are in the
brief, they’re pretty horrendous. [¶] And based on that, based on his criminal history,
based on his violations of parole, dating back from ’74, his other violent crimes, his
[Penal Code section] 211 that he had, based on all that, the People believe that he is a
significant risk to public safety.”
The court then discussed its options under Proposition 36. The court recognized
that defendant was “just a small-time doper, selling a little dope, using a little dope. The
typical kind of people we get through here. And in his spare time, he commits petty theft
so he can buy a little more dope. [¶] You know, he’s settled down, to his credit, and now
he’s just a small-time criminal—which was very bad, but it was a long time ago. I think
‘95[.] [¶] . . . [¶] So in light of Prop 36, he’s eligible for relief. And now, in his
declining years, he’s not as dangerous as he used to be. So, you know, ’99 or 2000, I
would have said he’s still a danger to society, but now we’re at 2013, I don’t think he
presents a danger to society. His motion is granted.”
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Thereafter, the court asked for recommendations from both defense counsel and
the prosecutor. The prosecutor requested the maximum sentence. Defense counsel
requested the midterm sentenced. The court stated: “And I’ve reviewed [defendant’s]
record. I mean, I know it because I went over it. He was convicted in the jury trial, but I
did the sentencing because the visiting judge who did the jury trial wasn’t available. So
I’m totally familiar with [defendant]. I’ve read all the stuff that the two of you—the
items that both of you have submitted. And even though he is getting less violent, he’s
still committing crimes. [¶] And your record does go back to, for us, the dawn of
history, back in the ‘70s. And for that reason, the aggravated term’s appropriate.”
The court resentenced defendant to the upper term of three years, doubled, and a
consecutive six years for the six prison priors, for a total of 12 years. The court awarded
credits of 498 actual days and 248 conduct credits in his original sentencing, and 120
actual days and 60 days of conduct credits while waiting for resentencing, for a total of
926 days of local credit.
ANALYSIS
After defendant appealed, and upon his request, this court appointed counsel to
represent him. Counsel has filed a brief under the authority of People v. Wende (1979)
25 Cal.3d 436 and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738, setting forth a statement of
the case, a summary of the facts and potential arguable issues, and requesting this court to
undertake a review of the entire record.
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We offered defendant an opportunity to file a personal supplemental brief, but he
has not done so. Pursuant to the mandate of People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106, we
have conducted an independent review of the record and find no arguable issues.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
RICHLI
J.
We concur:
McKINSTER
Acting P. J.
MILLER
J.
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People v. Thomas CA4/2
Combined Opinion