IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 97-10573
Summary Calendar
JOHN P. RIFAKES,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY, doing
business as Citizens Telecom
Management Services, Inc.
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas
USDC No. 3:95-CV-2814-D
November 13, 1997
Before KING, HIGGINBOTHAM, AND DAVIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
John P. Rifakes appeals an adverse summary judgment
dismissing his age discrimination claim, made pursuant to the Age
Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq.,
against Citizens Utilities Company. After reviewing the record
and the briefs of the parties, we find no error in the grant of
summary judgment, and we affirm.
We review the district court’s grant of summary judgment de
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 97-10573
-2-
novo applying the same standard as the district court. Wattman
v. Int’l Paper Co., 875 F.2d 468, 474 (5th Cir. 1989). To
withstand summary judgment in an employment discrimination case,
a plaintiff must show that the evidence, taken as a whole, (1)
creates a fact issue as to whether each of the employer’s stated
reasons were what actually motivated the employer, and (2)
creates a reasonable inference that age was a determinative
factor in the actions of which the plaintiff complains. Rhodes
v. Guiberson Oil Tools, 75 F.3d 989, 994 (5th Cir. 1996) (en
banc).
In this case, Citizens presented two nondiscriminatory
reasons for Rifakes’ discharge. First, Citizens informed Rifakes
that he was terminated as part of a company-wide reorganization
that resulted in the elimination of his position. Second,
Citizens contends that Rifakes was terminated because he and
fellow employee Parisotto failed to recognize and rectify the low
employee morale in the Human Resources Department in the Dallas
office.
We agree with the district court that Rifakes has not
presented a genuine issue regarding whether each of the two
legitimate reasons put forth by Citizens is a pretext for
discrimination. In particular, we find that Rifakes has not
raised a fact issue whether employees perceived him to be a
contributing cause to low office morale.
AFFIRMED.
Rifakes v. Citizens Utilities
Combined Opinion