COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
Present: Chief Judge Moon, Senior Judges Cole and Duff
ROCCO FURTHER PROCESSING
AND
HOME INDEMNITY COMPANY MEMORANDUM OPINION *
PER CURIAM
v. Record No. 0153-95-3 NOVEMBER 21, 1995
LORETTA TURNER LINGENFELTER
FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION
(Cathleen P. Welsh; Wharton, Aldhizer & Weaver, on
brief), for appellants.
(A. Thomas Lane, Jr., on brief), for appellee.
Rocco Further Processing and its insurer (hereinafter
collectively referred to as "employer") contend that the Workers'
Compensation Commission erred in finding that Loretta Turner
Lingenfelter's right lateral epicondylitis qualifies as a
compensable occupational disease within the meaning of "disease"
under the Workers' Compensation Act ("the Act"). Upon reviewing
the record and the briefs of the parties, we conclude that this
appeal is without merit. Accordingly, we summarily affirm the
commission's decision. Rule 5A:27.
The facts are not in dispute. Employer operates a turkey
processing plant. During the first four years Lingenfelter
worked for employer as an airbagger, she used her right hand to
push meat into a bag. She did not experience any hand or arm
*
Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
designated for publication.
pain while performing this task. Employer subsequently began
rotating its employees, including Lingenfelter, between
approximately seven different tasks during each shift. In one of
these jobs, Lingenfelter stripped meat out of a plastic wrapper
using a finger knife. In approximately mid-November 1993, she
began to notice right arm pain while performing this task on a
new ham product which employer was testing. After the pain
gradually worsened, Lingenfelter sought medical treatment from
Dr. Galen G. Craun, Jr., an orthopedic surgeon.
On December 15, 1993, Lingenfelter complained of severe
right elbow pain to Dr. Craun. Dr. Craun diagnosed right lateral
epicondylitis caused by Lingenfelter's job duties which required
her to use her right upper extremity to strip ham casings.
Relying upon Dr. Craun's opinions, the commission found that
Lingenfelter's right lateral epicondylitis constituted a
"disease" caused by her employment.
In Piedmont Mfg. Co. v. East, 17 Va. App. 499, 503, 438
S.E.2d 769, 772 (1993), we defined "disease" as
any deviation from or interruption of the
normal structure or function of any part,
organ, or system (or combination thereof) of
the body that is manifested by a
characteristic set of symptoms and signs and
whose etiology, pathology, and prognosis may
be known or unknown.
"[T]he definition enunciated in Piedmont [has been
recognized by this Court] as the general and accepted meaning of
the term 'disease,' a term which is presumed to be known by the
2
legislature and is employed by it without restriction in Code
§§ 65.2-400 and 65.2-401." Perdue Farms, Inc. v. McCutchan, 21
Va. App. 65, 68, 461 S.E.2d 431, 435 (1995).
Epicondylitis is defined as "inflammation of the epicondyle
or of the tissues adjoining the epicondyle of the humerus."
Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary 450 (26th ed. 1985).
Using this general medical definition of epicondylitis, as we did
for carpal tunnel syndrome in Perdue, we find that it places
epicondylitis within the definition of disease set forth in
Piedmont and approved of in Perdue. 1
On appeal, we view the evidence in the light most favorable
to the prevailing party below. R.G. Moore Bldg. Corp. v.
Mullins, 10 Va. App. 211, 212, 390 S.E.2d 788, 788 (1990). We
will uphold the commission's factual findings if supported by
credible evidence. James v. Capitol Steel Constr. Co., 8 Va.
App. 512, 515, 382 S.E.2d 487, 488 (1989).
As in Perdue, Lingenfelter's condition did not present as an
obvious, sudden, mechanical or structural change in her body.
Rather, credible evidence supports the commission's finding that
Lingenfelter's right lateral epicondylitis is a condition
characterized as a "disease" within the meaning of the Act.
Accordingly, we affirm the commission's decision.
Affirmed.
1
In response to an August 30, 1994 letter from employer's
attorney, Dr. Craun defined right lateral epicondylitis in a
manner consistent with this general medical definition.
3
Rocco, etc. v. Loretta Turner Lingenfelter
Combined Opinion