[1] The libelants are two alien seamen, who shipped at Manchester, England, on the British steamship Mem
‘‘Provided, that courts of the United States shall be open to seamen, without furnishing bonds or prepayment of or making deposit to secure tees or costs, for the purpose of entering and prosecuting suit or suits in their own name and for their own benefit for wages or salvage and to enforce laws made for their health and safety.” Act July 1, 1916, c. 209, § 1, 39 Stat. 313 (Comp. St. 1916, § 1630a).
The clerk has filed a motion praying that he be directed by the court to perform no further service in the case for which a fee is required, until the fees accrued have been paid. There is no dispute between the parties that the facts are as stated in the clerk’s motion; and I so find. He has no personal interest in the matter, because the earnings of his office are largely in excess of his maximum compensation, and he has to account annually to the United States for a surplus.
[2] The privileges of the forma pauperis statute (A,ct July 20, 1892, c. 209, § 1, 27 Stat. 252, as amended by Act June 25, 1910, c. 435, 36 Stat. 866 [Comp. St. 1916, § 1626]) are extended only to citizens of the United States. It provides in effect that the persons therein specified shall be entitled to sue or defend in a United States court “without being required to prepay fees or costs or for the printing of the record in the appellate court or give security therefor.” The similarity in these provisions with those of the proviso here in question is evident.
[3] Under tin’s act it has been decided in this district that a plaintiff was not obliged either to prepay clerk’s fees or to pay them concurrently with the doing of the work by the clerk. The clerk’s right to the fees is not lost; they are a lien upon any judgment which the plaintiff may recover. Columb v. Webster Mfg. Co. (C. C.) 76 Fed. 198. Of course, there is no obligation on the clerk to account for the fees until he has collected them.
The motion filed by the clerk must be denied.
null.
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