Penny M. MATTICE, Plaintiff,
v.
ITT HARTFORD INSURANCE GROUP and Allstate Insurance Company, Defendants.
No. 93-CV-782 FJS.
United States District Court, N.D. New York.
November 24, 1993.G. Robert McAllister, Syracuse, NY, for plaintiff.
Hancock & Estabrook, Syracuse, NY (Donald P. McCarthy, of counsel), for defendant Hartford.
Sugarman, Wallace, Manheim & Schoenwald, Syracuse, NY (Sherry R. Bruce, of counsel), for defendant Allstate.
*500 MEMORANDUM-DECISION AND ORDER
SCULLIN, District Judge.
INTRODUCTION
This matter is before the court on motions by Plaintiff to remand, for declaratory judgment and attorney fees; by defendant Hartford to dismiss; and by defendant Allstate for summary judgment. The court heard oral argument on October 8, 1993 in Syracuse, New York. At that time, the court granted Plaintiff's motion to remand and attorney's fees incurred therewith against defendant Hartford as the court determined, and defendant Hartford did not dispute, that Hartford had improperly removed this case to federal court.
Accordingly, the court directed Plaintiff's counsel to submit, by way of affidavit, his request for attorney's fees detailing the hours worked as well as his hourly rate. Plaintiff submitted the necessary documents on October 21, 1993, requesting a total award of attorney's fees in the amount of $6,387.50, representing 36.5 hours worked at an hourly rate of $175.00. In his affidavit, Plaintiff's counsel did not limit his hours to those spent on the remand motion; rather, he included the hours worked on all motions. Defendant Hartford objects to Plaintiff's request, both as to the total hours worked as well as to the hourly rate. Hartford contends that Plaintiff's award should be limited to hours worked solely on the remand motion, and that the hourly rate should be reduced from $175.00/hour to $80-90/hour. The following discussion is limited to the award of attorney's fees.
DISCUSSION
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c), when an action is remanded to state court, the court "may require payment of just costs and any actual expenses, including attorney fees, incurred as a result of the removal." 28 U.S.C.A. § 1447(c) (West Supp.1993). The Second Circuit Court of Appeals has noted that § 1447(c) "affords a great deal of discretion and flexibility to the district court in fashioning awards of costs and fees." Morgan Guar. Trust v. Republic of Palau, 971 F.2d 917, 924 (2d Cir.1992).
Applying § 1447(c), courts have awarded reasonable attorney fees incurred in bringing remand motions. See, e.g., id.; Alternative Systems, Inc. v. Connors, Civ. No. 93-20244, 1993 WL 299223 (N.D.Cal. July 27, 1993); Penrod Drilling Corp. v. Granite State Ins. Co., 764 F. Supp. 1146 (S.D.Tex. 1990); Ehrlich v. Oxford Ins. Co., 700 F. Supp. 495 (N.D.Cal.1988). In the present case, the court finds that Plaintiff is likewise entitled to reasonable attorney's fees incurred by the remand motion.
This court generally employs the "lodestar method" in determining reasonable attorney's fees, i.e., "the court multiplies the compensable hours by the reasonable rate and makes any necessary upward or downward adjustment." New York State Teamsters Conference and Retirement Fund v. Eric Sanitation, Civ. No. 92-293, slip op. at 10, 1992 WL 246880 (N.D.N.Y. Sept. 18, 1992) (citation omitted). Generally, the "reasonable rate" is determined by the prevailing rate "for similar services by lawyers of reasonably comparable skill, experience, and reputation" in the district in which the suit has been brought. Id. (citations omitted). Defendant Hartford argues that Plaintiff's counsel's rate should be limited to the range of $80-$90 per hour, as that is the "customary and usual fee for insurance work such as that involved here." Callahan Aff., Doc. 25 at ¶ 7. However, defendant has offered no support for this contention. Moreover, the court finds that, as Plaintiff's counsel comes to this court with thirty-five years of experience as a practicing attorney, $150 is a reasonable hourly rate to charge for his services.
Plaintiff may thus recover $150.00/ hour for a reasonable number of hours spent in connection with the remand motion; however, the court must reduce or eliminate any amounts to the extent that they either were not incurred solely for the purpose of the remand motion, or are excessive. In this regard, the court must disallow numerous entries submitted by Plaintiff's counsel, as Plaintiff's counsel has not stated with sufficient *501 specificity that these amounts were incurred solely in connection with the remand motion, or the court finds these amounts to be excessive considering the nature of the remand motion. See Wahl v. Ravenswood Hospital Medical Center, No. 93 C 1362, 1993 WL 311733, at * 2 (N.D.Ill. Aug. 11, 1993) (17.5 hours submitted for remand motion found to be excessive). Accordingly, below is a summary of the allowable costs:
Date Service Hours Rate Total
06/10/93 Read notice of removal, etc. 0.9 $150 $ 135
06/21/93 Receipt from Allstate, Answer, Copy of Demand 0.4 $150 $ 60
for Bill of Particulars, Discovery, Prep. Reply
(Necessary to support remand motion)
06/24/93 Research ERISA statute, NY Jur. and Cases on 2.5 $150 $ 375
ERISA
06/25/93 Completed research; dictated affidavit & mem. of 2.1 $150 $ 315
law in support of motion to remand
06/25/93 Tele. call to Clerk's office for motion date 0.1 $150 $ 15
06/28/93 Review, edited and finalized motion papers; dictated 1.2 $150 $ 180
correspondence
07/06/93 Tele. conf w/clerk's office re: Albany motion date, 0.2 $150 $ 30
conf. w/Judge's law clerk re: rescheduling motion
07/30/93 Reviewed and researched cases and statutes cited 2.2 $150 $ 330
in Defendant's memo. of law
08/02/93 Read notice advising of adjournment of motions 0.3 $150 $ 45
to 10/8/93 and tele. call to Judge's law clerk
08/04/93 Prepared letter to Judge requesting motion to 0.3 $150 $ 45
remand be submitted
10/08/93 Appearance at motion in court 2.2 $150 $ 330
10/14/93 Preparation of affirmation and proposed order 1.5 $150 $ 225
and letters to court and attorneys
____________________________
Total 13.9 × $150/hour = $2,085
hours
CONCLUSION
The court hereby awards Plaintiff attorney's fees in the amount of $2,085.00, to be paid by defendant Hartford within 30 days of the date of the judgment issued in this matter.
IT IS SO ORDERED.