This is an appeal from a final judgment, and the sole question sought to be reviewed here is an order of the lower court refusing to relieve the appellant from a written stipulation. It appears that in May, 1897, the plaintiff had brought two actions in the superior court of the city and county of San Francisco to recover and foreclose street assessment liens upon two different lots owned by appellant and included in the same assessment, said actions being numbered 58,614 and 58,615, respectively. *Page 629
On the twenty-first day of May, 1897, the attorney for respondent, at the request of the attorney for appellant, entered into a stipulation, of which the following is a copy:
"It is hereby stipulated by and between the parties hereto that said action No. 58,615 abide the final determination and judgment rendered in the case of Edward R. Moffitt v. James C. Jordan etal., defendants, No. 58,614, now pending in the said superior court of the city and county of San Francisco. This stipulation need not be filed. Dated May 21, 1897.
"J.C. BATES, "Attorney for Plaintiff.
"J.M. WOOD, "Defendant in Proper Person."
Afterward, on the eighth day of October, 1897, the superior court rendered judgment in said action No. 58,614 in favor of the respondent and against the appellant, which judgment was duly entered, and which has this day been affirmed by this court, S.F. No. 1344. On November 12, 1897, the appellant made a motion to be relieved from the stipulation upon the ground that he entered into it through inadvertence, excusable neglect, and mistake of fact. The court, after hearing the affidavit of appellant and the counter-affidavit of respondent, denied the motion. Motions of this kind rest very much in the sound discretion of the court below. That discretion is usually exercised liberally and in furtherance of justice. The court, being made acquainted with all the reasons, will, if the inadvertence is wholly inexcusable, or if it arises from negligence, not look upon it kindly. (Shearmanv. Jorgensen, 106 Cal. 485.) This court will not interfere in doubtful cases, nor unless it is apparent that the court abused its discretion. (Robinson v. Exempt Fire Co., 103 Cal. 6; 42 Am. St. Rep. 93.) In this case we do not think there was such abuse of discretion as would authorize us to set aside the order. The application was not made until after the case, No. 58,614, had been decided against the appellant. Nearly six months had elapsed after the stipulation was signed before the motion was made. There was no affidavit of merits filed with the application or at the hearing. The affidavit of appellant claimed that since making the stipulation he had discovered that the lot described in the complaint was *Page 630 not the lot described in the assessment, but he did not allege or show that the amount was not due upon the assessment and on the lot therein described. He stated that the lot described in the assessment was described as per a diagram incorporated in his affidavit. The affidavit on behalf of respondent denies that appellant's affidavit and diagram contains a correct description of the lot assessed, and alleges that it omits a material and essential part thereof. Conceding that the description in the complaint was erroneous, it is not shown that respondent could not have amended his complaint to obviate the objection.
The judgment and order should be affirmed.
Gray, C., and Haynes, C., concurred.
For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion the judgment and order are affirmed.
Temple, J., McFarland, J., Henshaw, J.