Leon Singer, as plaintiff, brought an action in the Middlesex Court of Common Pleas by attachment against Jack Schapiro, individually, against Jack Schapiro, trading as Max Schapiro Son, and against Jack Schapiro, Anna Schapiro and Stella Schapiro, individually and as co-partners trading as Max Schapiro Son, on the ground that the defendants were non-residents of this state. On depositions taken by both parties the court subsequently quashed the writ. It was developed by the depositions that the suit was brought under the act of Congress commonly cited as the "Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,"29 U.S.C.A., §§ 201, *Page 111 et seq. The act provided in section 207 (a) (3) that "No employer shall, except as otherwise provided in this section, employ any of his employees who is engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce — (3) for a workweek longer than forty hours after the expiration of the second year from such date," and in section 203 (b) that "`Commerce' means trade, commerce, transportation, transmission, or communication among the several States or from any State to any place outside thereof."
We may assume that the Middlesex Pleas had jurisdiction to entertain appropriate suits under that statute. It remains, however, that the jurisdiction, and indeed the liability sued upon, depends upon the statute. There was no contract, express or implied, to pay the item in litigation. The statute creates a liability, and the suit is to enforce that statutory liability. But the statute, by its terms, applies only to employment in commerce among the states or from a state to a place outside thereof. That sort of commerce is a sine qua non of the employee's right to sue. There is nothing in the proofs by which such employment is shown or from which it may be inferred. I conclude that the writ of attachment was properly quashed.
The writ of certiorari is dismissed, with costs.