Honorable E. D. Walker Chancellor University of Texas System 201 West 7th Street Austin, Texas 78701
Re: Assignment to the United States of rights under loans deemed uncollectible under the National Defense Direct Student Loan program.
Dear Chancellor Walker:
You have requested our opinion regarding the authority of University of Texas component institutions to assign to the United States the rights under loans deemed uncollectible under the National Defense Direct Student Loan program. See20 U.S.C. § 1087aa et seq.; 45 C.F.R. § 144.1-144.64. You state that the Department of Health, Education Welfare encourages such assignment by exempting these loans from the computation of the institution's loan default rate. A low default rate is a prerequisite for continued participation in the program. Prior to an assignment, evidence must appear in the borrower's file that the institution has exercised due diligence in attempting to collect the loan. You ask whether this assignment of uncollectible loans contravenes article 3, section 51 of the Texas Constitution, which prohibits the making of any grant of public money `to any individual, association of individuals, municipal or other corporation whatsoever.'
Since continued participation requires that an institution comply with federal default standards, and since assignment of uncollectible loans is a principal means of compliance, we believe it is clear that, in making the assignment, the state receives a substantial benefit. In our opinion, assignment serves a proper public purpose. See State v. City of Austin,331 S.W.2d 737 (Tex. 1960); Byrd v. City of Dallas, 6 S.W.2d 738 (Tex. 1928); See also, Lindsey v. State, 74 S.W. 750 (Tex. 1903), King v. Sheppard, 157 S.W.2d 682, 686 (Tex.Civ.App.-Austin 1941, writ ref'd w.o.m.); Harris County Flood Control District v. Mann,140 S.W.2d 1098 (Tex. 1940); and Attorney General Opinion H-1033 (1977). We conclude therefore that a public institution of higher education is not prohibited from assigning to the United States student loans deemed uncollectible.
SUMMARY A public institution of higher education is not prohibited from assigning to the United States student loans deemed uncollectible.
Very truly yours,
Mark White Attorney General of Texas
John W. Fainter, Jr. First Assistant Attorney General
Ted L. Hartley Executive Assistant Attorney General
Prepared by Rick Gilpin Assistant Attorney General