The offense is refusal to provide for the support and maintenance of appellant's wife and the punishment is a fine of $25.00.
The information, omitting formal parts, charges that "on or about the 31st day of March A.D. 1924, in the. county and state aforesaid did unlawfully and without justification neglect and refuse to provide for the support and maintenance of Callie Covington * * * The appellant made a motion to quash this information because it does not charge that the act or refusal to provide for the support and maintenance of the wife was wilfully done. In order to convict a husband under this statute he must not only desert his wife or fail to support her as the case may be, but it must be wilfully done. Dickey v. State,198 S.W. 310; Terrell v. State, 228 S.W. 240; Windham v. State, 80 Tex.Crim. Rep.; 192 S.W. 248; Verse v. State, 81 Tex. Crim. 48; 193 S.W. 303; Lamm v. State, 85 Tex. Crim. 48; 210 S.W. 209; Wallace v. State, 85 Tex.Crim. Rep.;210 S.W. 206.
It being essential to the state's case that proof be made that the failure to support the wife was wilfully done, it follows that the information should have charged that the offense was wilfully committed. The information failing in this respect the motion to quash the same should have been sustained and for the court's error in refusing to do so, the judgment is reversed and the prosecution is ordered dismissed.
Reversed and dismissed.
The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the Judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the Court. *Page 223