ACCEPTED
12-15-00104-CR
TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS
TYLER, TEXAS
7/20/2015 8:19:16 PM
CATHY LUSK
CLERK
ORAL ARGUMENT NOT REQUESTED
NO. 12-15-00104-CR FILED IN
12th COURT OF APPEALS
TYLER, TEXAS
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS 7/20/2015 8:19:16 PM
12TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT CATHY S. LUSK
Clerk
TYLER, TEXAS
RICKY HARRIS,
APPELLANT
VS.
THE STATE OF TEXAS,
APPELLEE
ON APPEAL IN CAUSE NUMBER 007-1559-14
FROM THE 114TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
OF SMITH COUNTY, TEXAS
HONORABLE KERRY RUSSELL, JUDGE PRESIDING
APPELLANT’S BRIEF
JAMES W. HUGGLER, JR.
100 E. FERGUSON, SUITE 805
TYLER, TEXAS 75702
903-593-2400
STATE BAR NUMBER 00795437
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
APPELLANT:
Ricky Harris
APPELLANT’S TRIAL COUNSEL:
John Jarvis
326 S. Fannin
Tyler, Texas 75702
903-592-6576
APPELLANT’S APPELLATE COUNSEL
James Huggler
100 E. Ferguson, Suite 805
Tyler, Texas 75702
903-593-2400
903-593-3830 (fax)
APPELLEE
The State of Texas
APPELLEE’S TRIAL COUNSEL
Jeff Wood
Bryan Jiral
Smith County Criminal District Attorney’s Office
100 N. Broadway, 4th Floor
Tyler, Texas 75702
903-590-1720 903-590-1719 (fax)
APPELLEE’S APPELLATE COUNSEL
Michael West
Smith County Criminal District Attorney’s Office
100 N. Broadway, 4th Floor
Tyler, Texas 75702
903-590-1720 903-590-1719 (fax)
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
STATEMENT OF THE CASE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ISSUES PRESENTED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
STATEMENT OF FACTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ARGUMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
PROFESSIONAL EVALUATION OF THE RECORD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CONCLUSION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
PRAYER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
iii
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
CONST.
TEX. CONST. art. V, § 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
STATUTES
TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 4.05 (West 2013). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 39.14 (West 2013). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
TEX. HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE ANN. §481.115 (a), (b) (West 2013). . 2, 3
TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 12.425(b) (West 2013). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3, 7
CASES
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396,
18 L. Ed. 2d 493 (1967). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5
Bray v. State, 179 S.W.3d 725 (Tex. App.– Fort Worth 2005, no pet.). . 7
Duron v. State, 956 S.W.2d 547 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997). . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Mallett v. State, 65 S.W.2d 59, 64 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001). . . . . . . . . . . 6
Mays v. State, 904 S.W.2d 920 (Tex. App. – Fort Worth 1995, no pet.). 5
Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991).. . . . . . . . . . . 9
Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S. Ct. 2052,
80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999).. . . . . . . . . . . 8
RULES
Tex. R. App. P. 9.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
TEX. R. APP. P. 38.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 4
iv
NO. 12-15-00104-CR
RICKY HARRIS, ,§ IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
APPELLANT §
§
VS. § 12TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
§
THE STATE OF TEXAS, §
APPELLEE § TYLER, TEXAS
APPELLANT’S BRIEF
TO THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS AND THE JUSTICES
THEREOF:
Comes now Ricky Harris (“Appellant”), by and through his attorney
of record, James Huggler, and pursuant to the provisions of TEX. R. APP.
PROC. 38, et seq., respectfully submits this brief on appeal.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Appellant was indicted in Smith County cause number 007-1559-14
and charged with the state jail felony offense of possession of a controlled
1
substance. TEX. HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE ANN. §481.115(a) and (b) and
(b)(2) (West 2013). I CR 41. The punishment range was enhanced to a
second degree range with the inclusion of two previous felony convictions.
TEX. PENAL CODE. ANN. §12.425(b) (West 2013). Appellant elected to
plead guilty to the indictment without an agreement as to punishment.
I CR 55; III RR 5-6.2 Following evidence and argument, the court
sentenced Mr. Harris to ten years confinement. CR 68-69; IV RR 44.
Timely notice of appeal was filed on April 21, 2015. CR 75. This brief is
timely filed on or before July 22, 2015.
ISSUES PRESENTED
None
1
References to the Clerk’s Record are made using “CR” with an arabic numeral following
specifying the correct page.
2
References to the Reporter’s Record are made using “RR” with a roman numeral preceding
designating the volume and an arabic numeral following designating the correct page.
2
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS
Appellant was indicted in Smith County cause number 007-1559-14
and charged with the state jail offense of possession of cocaine less that
one gram. TEX. HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE ANN. §481.115(a) and (b) (West
2013); CR 4. The punishment range for the offense was enhanced to a
second degree felony by the inclusion of two sequential non-state jail
offenses. Tex. Penal Code Ann. §12.425(b) (West 2013); CR 4. Appellant
entered a plea of guilty to the charge in the indictment without an agreed
recommendation as to punishment. III RR 13-14; I CR 55. Appellant
waived his right to a jury trial, his right to confront and cross-examine
witnesses, the notification that if Appellant was not a citizen, a plea of
guilty may result in deportation, the effect of the plea on his rights, the
consequences of the plea and the range of punishment for a state jail
felony enhanced to a second degree felony. I CR 55-60. Mr. Harris
entered a plea of guilty to the offense and pleas of true to the
enhancement paragraphs. III RR 13-14. A stipulation of evidence was
also admitted at this hearing that detailed the Appellant's conduct. CR
58-59.
3
A punishment hearing was held on April 7, 2015. The defense cross
examined the two state’s witnesses and Mr. Harris testified. Following
the evidence and argument of counsel the court assessed a ten year
sentence with no fine or restitution. IV RR 44-45; CR 68-69. This appeal
follows.
SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT
Counsel has reviewed the record and has concluded that, in his
professional opinion, the record contains no reversible error or
jurisdictional defects. Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744, 87 S. Ct.
1396, 1400, 18 L. Ed. 2d 493 (1967). Thus, counsel must move for leave
to withdraw from the case.
ARGUMENT
There is no argument to present to this Court; however, Counsel has
included this section to strictly comply with Texas Rule of Appellate
Procedure 38. Counsel has reviewed the record and has concluded that,
in his professional opinion, the record contains no reversible error or
4
jurisdictional defects. Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744, 87 S. Ct.
1396, 1400, 18 L. Ed. 2d 493 (1967). Therefore, counsel is including the
following explanatory section.
PROFESSIONAL EVALUATION OF THE RECORD
When counsel contends that there are no arguable grounds for
reversal on appeal, counsel is required to present a professional
evaluation of the record supporting this assertion. See Mays v. State, 904
S.W.2d 920, 922-23 (Tex. App. – Fort Worth 1995, no pet.)
The indictment conferred jurisdiction on the trial court and provided
Appellant with sufficient notice of the charged offense. See TEX. CONST.
art. V, § 12; Duron v. State, 956 S.W.2d 547, 550-51 (Tex. Crim. App.
1997). The trial court has jurisdiction over the case. See TEX. CODE
CRIM. PROC. ANN. Art. 4.05 (West 2013) (stating that district courts shall
have original jurisdiction in felony criminal cases). Mr. Harris was
admonished as to his rights and the range of punishment. III RR 8-12.
The State had filed a motion to amend and interlineate the indictment,
specifically a typographical error in an enhancement paragraph. II RR 13-
5
14; CR 40-42.
The conviction was supported by Appellant’s signed confession, and
the written plea admonishments indicate that Appellant's plea was made
freely and voluntarily3. CR 55-60. The court found that the plea was
made freely, intelligently, knowingly and intelligently. III RR 45-46. The
Morton Act was complied with in this case. III RR 7; CR 65. TEX. CODE
CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 39.14 (West 2013).
During the change of plea hearing, the trial court confirmed that
Appellant had reviewed the written plea admonishments with his
attorney and that Appellant was making the plea of his own free will. III
RR 15, 17. Mr. Harris was able to assist his attorney with the facts of the
case, possible defenses and assist for preparation for trial. III RR . The
court questioned Mr. Harris as to consumption of alcohol, drugs or other
intoxicating substance. III RR 10. Appellant's attorney confirmed that he
was satisfied that Appellant was competent. III RR 12. The court found
that Mr. Harris was competent. I RR 17.
Counsel has found no error occurring is the assessment of
3
When the record indicates that a defendant was properly admonished after pleading guilty, it is
sufficient evidence to establish a prima facie case that the plea was both knowing and voluntary.
Mallett v. State, 65 S.W.3d 59, 64 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001).
6
punishment. At the sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced
Appellant to ten years confinement. II RR . The sentence assessed by the
trial court is within the punishment range provided for by law. See TEX.
PENAL CODE ANN. § 12.425(b) (West 2013)(state jail enhanced to a second
degree range). Moreover, the judgment does not contain any improper
assessment of fees. See Bray v. State, 179 S.W.3d 725 (Tex. App.--Fort
Worth 2005, no pet.). Thus, the undersigned has found no reversible error
during the punishment phase.
The trial court incorrectly stated that he had found Mr., Harris
guilty of the offense the day of the plea. IV RR 44. If the trial court had
found Mr. Harris guilty immediately upon the entry of the plea, it is
probable that counsel would have raised an issue that the trial court
disregarded available options as to sentencing, specifically deferring a
decision as to guilt until after the sentencing phase evidence. Under close
review, the trial court did not make a finding if guilt on the day of the
plea, although there is a portion in the record where it appears this was
intended. III RR 16, lines 8-9.
Finally, the undersigned has reviewed the record and found no
7
arguable ground for ineffective assistance of counsel. Counsel is strongly
presumed to have rendered adequate assistance and made all significant
decisions in the exercise of reasonable professional judgment. Strickland
v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 690, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 2066, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674
(1984).
While there was an indication of difficulties in the case, from the
record that issue was resolved. II RR 4, 9. This appeared to involve a
belief by Mr. Harris that the case should receive a change of venue. II RR
9-10.
In the present case, trial counsel offered pertinent evidence at the
hearing, and argued effectively. The State had sought a maximum
sentence to be served consecutively, the trial court ordered a ten year
sentence to be served consecutively. IV RR 40, 43-44; CR 54, 68-69.
Considering the totality of the representation of Appellant's trial counsel,
the record contains nothing that would indicate that counsel's
performance was deficient. See id. at 687, 104 S. Ct. at 2064; Thompson
v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808, 812 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999).
8
CONCLUSION
Since counsel is unable to raise any arguable issues for appeal, he
is required to move for leave to withdraw. See Stafford v. State, 813
S.W.2d 503 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991).
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Counsel respectfully
prays that this Court permit him to withdraw after this Court’s own
examination of the record in this cause and to afford Appellant his right
to file any pro se brief that he may wish to file.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ James Huggler
James W. Huggler, Jr.
State Bar Number 00795437
100 E. Ferguson, Suite 805
Tyler, Texas 75702
903-593-2400
903-593-3830 fax
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
9
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
A true and correct copy of the foregoing Brief of the Appellant has been
forwarded to counsel for the State by electronic filing on this the 20th day
of July, 2015.
Attorney for the State:
Mr. Mike West
Smith County Criminal District Attorney’s Office
100 N. Broadway, 4th Floor
Tyler, Texas 75702
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
I certify that this Brief complies with Tex. R. App. P. 9.4, specifically
using 14 point Century font and contains 1,789 words as counted by
Corel WordPerfect version x6.
/s/ James Huggler
James W. Huggler, Jr.
10