COURT OF APPEALS
EIGHTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
EL PASO, TEXAS
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RAUL RENE RODRIGUEZ, No. 08-15-00340-CV
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APPELLANT, Appeal from the
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V. 65th District Court
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LETICIA BORREGO, of El Paso County, Texas
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APPELLEE. (TC# 2007CM7669)
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OPINION
The Court previously abated this appeal in order to give Appellant, Raul Rene Rodriguez,
an opportunity to comply with the trial court’s temporary orders. The appeal is reinstated.
Pending before the Court are two motions filed by Rodriguez: (1) a motion asking that
we reconsider a prior order stating that the appeal would be dismissed if Rodriguez failed to
comply with the temporary orders; and (2) a motion to modify the trial court’s temporary orders,
or abate the appeal and remand to the trial court for modification. Finding that Rodriguez has
failed to comply with the trial court’s temporary orders, we deny both motions and dismiss the
appeal.
FACTUAL SUMMARY
Rodriguez is appealing from a final decree of divorce. After Rodriguez filed a request for
entry of findings of fact and conclusions of law, Appellee, Leticia Borrego, filed a motion
requesting temporary orders in the event Rodriguez perfected an appeal. See TEX.FAM.CODE
ANN. § 6.709 (West 2006)(authorizing the trial court to render temporary orders necessary for
preservation of property or protection of the parties during the appeal). Borrego requested that
Rodriguez be ordered to pay temporary spousal support retroactive to the date of the divorce and
her attorney’s fees incurred in connection with an appeal. After Rodriguez perfected his appeal
on November 20, 2015, the trial court conducted a hearing on Borrego’s motion. Finding it had
jurisdiction to render temporary orders pending appeal, the trial court granted Borrego’s motion,
and ordered Rodriguez to pay attorney’s fees in the amount of $21,000 to Borrego’s counsel by
March 15, 2016, and temporary spousal support to Borrego in the amount of $1,500 per month
with the first payment due on January 1, 2016. The court also ordered Rodriguez to pay
retroactive spousal support in the amount of $500 for the months of September, October, and
November 2015.
On June 13, 2016, Borrego filed a motion to dismiss the appeal because Rodriguez has
not paid the temporary spousal support, the retroactive spousal support, or the attorney’s fees
ordered by the trial court. Alternatively, Borrego asked the Court to abate the appeal for fourteen
days to permit Rodriguez to comply with the trial court’s orders. We granted the motion in part
and abated the appeal until July 13, 2016. Our order provided that if Rodriguez failed to comply
with the temporary orders, the appeal would be dismissed. Rodriguez did not comply, and he
filed an unopposed motion to extend the abatement on July 11, 2016, stating that he needed
additional time to obtain funds from a Thrift Savings Plan (“TSP”) to pay the spousal support
and attorney’s fees. We granted the motion and extended the abatement to July 27, 2016.
Rodriguez filed a second unopposed motion to extend the abatement, and we also granted that
motion, extending the abatement period to August 16, 2016. We granted a third extension
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motion and extended the abatement period to August 26, 2016. The order granting the third
extension directed the parties to notify the Court whether Rodriguez complied with the
temporary orders and added that the appeal would be dismissed if Rodriguez failed to comply.
The order also specified that the Court would not consider any further extension requests.
Rodriguez did not comply with the temporary orders. He instead filed a motion to modify the
temporary orders, or alternatively, to abate the appeal and remand the issue of modification to
the trial court. On August 29, 2016, Rodriguez filed a motion asking the Court to reconsider its
order that the appeal would be dismissed if he failed to comply with the temporary orders.
The Rules of Appellate Procedure authorize a court of appeals to dismiss an appeal when
the appellant fails to comply with a court order. See TEX.R.APP.P. 42.3(c). In Byrnes v.
Ketterman, this Court exercised its authority under Rule 42.3(c) and dismissed the appeal
because the appellant failed to comply with a trial court’s order to answer post-judgment
discovery. Byrnes v. Ketterman, 440 S.W.3d 688, 690 (Tex.App.--El Paso 2013, no pet.). The
Austin Court of Appeals dismissed an appeal in circumstances similar to this case where the
appellant failed to comply with temporary orders entered pursuant to Section 6.709 of the Texas
Family Code requiring him to pay attorney’s fees and temporary spousal support during the
pendency of the appeal. See Griffith v. Case, No. 03-06-00722-CV (Tex.App.--Austin May 22,
2007, no pet.)(mem. opinion).1
Rodriguez asserts that his appeal should not be dismissed because he has been
negotiating with the TSP administrator in good faith to obtain the funds. According to
Rodriguez, the TSP administrator has place a “hold” on the TSP funds as a result of the appeal. 2
1
This memorandum opinion is not available on Westlaw. It is accessible through the Third Court of Appeals’
website.
2
According to Borrego, she does not have access to her share of the TSP funds because of the appeal.
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While we accept as true the representations of Rodriguez’s counsel that he has attempted to
negotiate with the TSP administrator, the trial court’s order did not require that the temporary
spousal support and attorney’s fees be paid from the TSP. As noted by Borrego, the divorce
decree awarded Rodriguez other property which could provide funds to pay the temporary
spousal support and attorney’s fees.
Rodriguez also claims that his appeal should not be dismissed because he intends to
appeal the temporary orders as permitted by our opinion in Bowers v. Bowers, --- S.W.3d ---, No.
08-13-00346-CV, 2016 WL 1403227, at *10 (Tex.App.--El Paso April 8, 2016, no pet.). In
Bowers, we observed that several of our sister courts have read Section 6.709(b) of the Family
Code as vesting the appellate courts with the power to review the validity of ancillary Section
6.709 temporary orders concurrent with the underlying appeal from a final divorce decree. Id.,
citing Halleman v. Halleman, 379 S.W.3d 443, 455 (Tex.App.--Fort Worth 2012, no pet.); In re
Merriam, 228 S.W.3d 413, 416 (Tex.App.--Beaumont 2007, orig. proceeding); In re Marriage of
Edwards, No. 06–12–00016–CV, 2012 WL 4503413, at *10 n.28 (Tex.App.--Texarkana Oct. 2,
2012, no pet.)(mem. op.). Other courts have held that mandamus is the exclusive remedy. See
In re Garza, 153 S.W.3d 97, 100 (Tex.App.--San Antonio 2004, orig. proceeding). Our holding
in Bowers has limited precedential value in this case because Bowers was a transfer case, and we
were applying the precedent of the transferring court as we are required to do by Rule 41.3.
TEX.R.APP.P. 41.3. Even if we assume for the sake of argument that Rodriguez has a right to
challenge the temporary orders in this appeal, the mere existence of jurisdiction does not mean
that Rodriguez cannot forfeit the right to appeal the temporary orders by his conduct. It is
undisputed that Rodriguez has not made any payments required by the temporary orders, and his
only excuses are that he cannot obtain the funds from the TSP and he does not agree with the
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temporary orders. We are unaware of any law which permits a party to ignore temporary orders
simply because he disagrees with the order and intends to appeal it.
Even though this appeal has been pending for ten months and the temporary orders have
been in place for approximately nine months, Rodriguez has not made a single payment ordered
by the trial court. The evidence indicates that Rodriguez did not attempt to negotiate with the
TSP administrator until after Borrego filed her motion to dismiss the appeal in June 2016, more
than six months after the first spousal support payment was due. The Court has been patient with
Rodriguez and has given him every opportunity to comply with the temporary orders entered for
the protection of Borrego during the pendency of the appeal, but he has failed to do so.
Accordingly, we deny Rodriguez’s motions to modify the temporary orders and to reconsider our
order that the appeal would be dismissed if he failed to comply with the temporary orders.
Finding that Rodriguez has failed to comply with a court order, we dismiss the appeal. See
TEX.R.APP.P. 42.3(c); Byrnes, 440 S.W.3d at 690; Griffith, No. 03-06-00722-CV.
September 23, 2016
YVONNE T. RODRIGUEZ, Justice
Before McClure, C.J., Rodriguez, and Hughes, JJ.
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Raul Rene Rodriguez v. Leticia Borrego
Combined Opinion