Dismissed and Opinion Filed October 22, 2015
S In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-15-00821-CV
SUBRINA'S TAX SERVICE, Appellant
V.
KRRHH RETAIL, LLC, Appellee
On Appeal from the County Court at Law No. 4
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. CC-15-02839-D
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Chief Justice Wright and Justices Lang-Miers and Stoddart
Opinion by Chief Justice Wright
Appellant appeals a county court at law’s June 30, 2015 final judgment from a justice
court appeal. Upon review of the clerk's record, it appeared that appellant untimely filed her
appeal bond with the justice court. By letter dated August 18, 2015, we notified the parties that
we questioned our jurisdiction over the appeal and requested jurisdictional briefing from the
parties. To date, we have received no response to our jurisdictional inquiry. Accordingly, we
address jurisdiction sua sponte, as we must. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Murphy, 458 S.W.3d 912,
916 (Tex. 2015).
The justice court signed its final judgment on May 13, 2015, awarding appellee a writ of
possession. Appellant filed an appeal bond on May 19, 2015, and an affidavit of indigency on
July 7, 2015. A party may appeal a judgment in an eviction case by filing a bond, making a cash
deposit, or filing a sworn statement of inability to pay with the justice court within five days after
the judgment is signed. TEX. R. CIV. P. 510.9(a). An appeal of a justice court’s ruling is
perfected when a bond, cash deposit, or statement of inability to pay is filed in accordance with
this rule. TEX. R. CIV. P. 510.9(f). Because five days after the justice court’s May 13, 2015 final
judgment is May 18, 2015, appellant failed to timely file her bond when she filed her appeal
bond on May 19, 2015 and her affidavit of indigency on July 7, 2015. Because appellant did not
file her bond or statement of inability to pay in accordance with rule 510.9(a) of the Texas Rules
of Civil Procedure, she did not perfect her appeal to the county court and thus the county court at
law had no jurisdiction to hear the appeal. See Williams v. Schneiber, 148 S.W.3d 581, 583 (Tex.
App.––Fort Worth 2004, no pet.). Where the trial court does not have jurisdiction to render a
judgment, the proper practice is for the reviewing court to set the judgment aside and dismiss the
cause. Dallas County Appraisal Dist. v. Funds Recovery, Inc., 887 S.W.2d 465, 468 (Tex.
App.—Dallas 1994, writ denied).
Because appeal from the justice court judgment was not timely perfected and the county
court never acquired jurisdiction, the judgment of the justice court was never vacated. Cf.
Villalon v. Bank One, 176 S.W.3d 66, 69-70 (Tex. App.––Houston [1st Dist.] 2004, pet. denied)
(“[I]t is well-settled that perfection of an appeal to county court from a justice court for trial de
novo vacates and annuls the judgment of the justice court.”). Accordingly, we vacate the
judgment of County Court at Law No. 4 and dismiss the case for want of jurisdiction. See TEX.
R. APP. P. 43.2(e).
150821F.P05 /Carolyn Wright/
CAROLYN WRIGHT
CHIEF JUSTICE
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S
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
JUDGMENT
SUBRINA'S TAX SERVICE, Appellant On Appeal from the County Court at Law
No. 4, Dallas County, Texas
No. 05-15-00821-CV V. Trial Court Cause No. CC-15-02839-D.
Opinion delivered by Chief Justice Wright.
KRRHH RETAIL, LLC, Appellee Justices Lang-Miers and Stoddart
participating.
In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, we VACATE the judgment of
County Court at Law No. 4 and DISMISS the case.
It is ORDERED that appellee KRRHH RETAIL, LLC recover its costs of this appeal
from appellant SUBRINA'S TAX SERVICE.
Judgment entered October 22, 2015.
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