SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
1240
CA 15-00716
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, VALENTINO, AND DEJOSEPH, JJ.
RICHARD J. FRONCE,
PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT-RESPONDENT,
V MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
PORT BYRON TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC.,
C/O CORPORATION SERVICE COMPANY, REGISTERED
AGENT AND TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.,
AND TDS TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION,
DEFENDANTS-RESPONDENTS-APPELLANTS.
MICHAELS & SMOLAK, P.C., AUBURN (MICHAEL G. BERSANI OF COUNSEL), FOR
PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT-RESPONDENT.
COSTELLO, COONEY & FEARON, PLLC, SYRACUSE (DONALD S. DIBENEDETTO OF
COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANTS-RESPONDENTS-APPELLANTS.
Appeal and cross appeal from an order of the Supreme Court,
Cayuga County (Thomas G. Leone, A.J.), entered December 12, 2014 in a
personal injury action. The order denied defendants’ motion for
summary judgment and denied plaintiff’s cross motion for partial
summary judgment.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is
unanimously modified on the law by granting plaintiff’s cross motion,
and as modified the order is affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: Plaintiff commenced this Labor Law action seeking
damages for injuries he sustained when he fell from an aerial bucket
attached to a boom on a bucket truck while attempting to remove cables
from a utility pole on defendants’ property. Plaintiff appeals and
defendants cross-appeal from an order that denied defendants’ motion
for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and denied plaintiff’s
cross motion for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability
with respect to the section 240 (1) cause of action. We agree with
plaintiff that defendants are owners within the meaning of the Labor
Law. “[E]ven under a liberal construction of section 240 (1),
ownership of the premises where the accident occurred, standing alone,
is insufficient to impose liability under section 240 (1) on an
out-of-possession property owner who does not contract for the
injury-producing work. Rather, a prerequisite to the imposition of
liability upon such an owner is ‘some nexus between the owner and the
worker, whether by a lease agreement or grant of an easement, or other
property interest’ ” (Custer v Jordan, 107 AD3d 1555, 1557, quoting
-2- 1240
CA 15-00716
Abbatiello v Lancaster Studio Assoc., 3 NY3d 46, 51; see Morton v
State of New York, 15 NY3d 50, 56). Here, there is a nexus between
defendants and plaintiff inasmuch as plaintiff was employed by a
successor in interest to a corporation to which defendants had granted
an easement allowing the corporation and its successors to maintain
its utility poles and cables on defendants’ property (see Celestine v
City of New York, 86 AD2d 592, 593, affd 59 NY2d 938; cf. Abbatiello,
3 NY3d at 51). Inasmuch as defendants, as grantors of the easement,
remained the fee owner of the property, it is irrelevant that
defendants did not own the utility pole and cables that were the
subject of plaintiff’s work at the time of the accident (see Williams
v LeChase, 15 AD3d 988, 989, lv dismissed in part and denied in part 5
NY3d 730; Hilbert v Sahlen Packing Co., 267 AD2d 940, 940; see
generally Gordon v Eastern Ry. Supply, 82 NY2d 555, 560).
We further agree with plaintiff that Supreme Court erred in
denying his cross motion for partial summary judgment on the issue of
liability under Labor Law § 240 (1), and we therefore modify the order
accordingly. There is no dispute that plaintiff met his initial
burden on the cross motion by demonstrating that he was engaged in an
activity covered by the statute, and that his accident involved an
elevation-related hazard against which the statute was intended to
protect (see Hilbert, 267 AD2d at 940-941). Plaintiff further
“established the requisite causal link between his injuries and the
violation of defendants’ nondelegable duty to ensure that the [aerial
bucket] was ‘so . . . placed and operated as to give proper
protection’ to plaintiff” (Ward v Cedar Key Assoc., L.P., 13 AD3d
1098, 1098; see Thome v Benchmark Main Tr. Assoc., LLC, 86 AD3d 938,
939). In opposition to the motion, defendants failed to raise a
triable issue of fact whether plaintiff’s “own conduct, rather than
any violation of Labor Law § 240 (1), was the sole proximate cause of
his accident” (Cahill v Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Auth., 4 NY3d 35,
40). Contrary to defendants’ contention, inasmuch as plaintiff was
using the aerial bucket to reach the utility pole and cables in the
manner directed and approved by his supervisor, it cannot be said that
plaintiff’s conduct in using a winch line and pulley to pull the pole
closer was the sole proximate cause of the accident (see Kuhn v
Camelot Assn., Inc. [appeal No. 2], 82 AD3d 1704, 1706; see also
Fernandez v BBD Developers, LLC, 103 AD3d 554, 555-556). Moreover,
inasmuch as defendants’ statutory violation was a proximate cause of
the accident, we conclude that any failure by plaintiff to properly
wear a safety harness and lanyard would merely constitute comparative
negligence, which is not a defense under Labor Law § 240 (1) (see
Garzon v Viola, 124 AD3d 715, 716-717; see generally Blake v
Neighborhood Hous. Servs. of N.Y. City, 1 NY3d 280, 289-290).
Entered: December 23, 2015 Frances E. Cafarell
Clerk of the Court