SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
620
CAF 10-00705
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., FAHEY, PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, AND SCONIERS, JJ.
IN THE MATTER OF NICHOLAS B. AND JORDAN B.
------------------------------------------
ERIE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES, MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
PETITIONER-RESPONDENT;
ELEANOR J., RESPONDENT-APPELLANT.
CHARLES J. GREENBERG, BUFFALO, FOR RESPONDENT-APPELLANT.
JOSEPH T. JARZEMBEK, BUFFALO, FOR PETITIONER-RESPONDENT.
DAVID C. SCHOPP, ATTORNEY FOR THE CHILDREN, THE LEGAL AID BUREAU OF
BUFFALO, INC., BUFFALO (CHARLES D. HALVORSEN OF COUNSEL), FOR NICHOLAS
B. AND JORDAN B.
Appeal from an order of the Family Court, Erie County (Margaret
O. Szczur, J.), entered March 12, 2010 in a proceeding pursuant to
Social Services Law § 384-b. The order terminated respondent’s
parental rights and freed the subject children for adoption.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: Respondent mother appeals from an order that, inter
alia, terminated her parental rights with respect to the children who
are the subject of this proceeding on the ground of permanent neglect.
We note at the outset that the mother’s notice of appeal is premature
because it was filed prior to the entry of the order from which the
appeal is taken (see Matter of Danial R.B. v Ledyard M., 35 AD3d 1232;
Spano v County of Onondaga, 170 AD2d 974, lv denied 77 NY2d 809, lv
dismissed 77 NY2d 989). We nevertheless address the merits of the
appeal in the exercise of our discretion and in the interest of
judicial economy (see CPLR 5520 [c]; Danial R.B., 35 AD3d 1232;
Spano, 170 AD2d 974).
Contrary to the mother’s contention, petitioner established by
clear and convincing evidence that it exercised diligent efforts to
strengthen the mother’s relationship with the children (see generally
Matter of Star Leslie W., 63 NY2d 136, 142; Matter of Thomas JJ., 20
AD3d 708, 709-710). Petitioner further established that, despite
those efforts, the mother “failed substantially and continuously or
repeatedly to . . . plan for the future of the child[ren] although . .
. able to do so” (Star Leslie W., 63 NY2d at 142; see Thomas JJ., 20
AD3d at 710-711). Although petitioner provided referrals for mental
-2- 620
CAF 10-00705
health services and encouraged the mother to maintain a clean home,
the mother did not comply with the requirements that she consistently
attend mental health counseling and provide a clean home (see Matter
of Toyie Fannie J., 77 AD3d 449; Matter of Kyle K., 49 AD3d 1333,
1335, lv denied 10 NY3d 715). Her failure to satisfy those
requirements demonstrates her unwillingness “ ‘to correct the
conditions that led to the placement of the children in the custody of
petitioner’ ” (Kyle K., 49 AD3d at 1335).
Contrary to the mother’s further contention, petitioner
established by a preponderance of the evidence that termination of her
parental rights was in the children’s best interests (see Star Leslie
W., 63 NY2d at 147-148). At the time of the dispositional hearing,
the children had been in foster care for approximately six years.
Even after her parental rights were terminated, the mother made little
progress in complying with the required mental health services, and
her limited progress was not enough to warrant any additional delay in
providing the children with a stable home (see Matter of Mikia H., 78
AD3d 1575, lv dismissed in part and denied in part 16 NY3d 760; Matter
of Melissa DD., 45 AD3d 1219, 1221, lv denied 10 NY3d 701). Moreover,
a suspended judgment was not warranted because “there was no evidence
that [the mother] had a realistic, feasible plan to care for the
children” (Toyie Fannie J., 77 AD3d 449). We have considered the
mother’s remaining contention and conclude that it does not warrant
reversal of the order.
Entered: April 29, 2011 Patricia L. Morgan
Clerk of the Court