BP Automotive LP D/B/A Bossier Dodge v. RML Waxahachie Dodge, LLC, RLJ-McLarty-Landers Automotive Holdings, LLC, RML Waxahachie Ford, LLC, and RML Waxahachie GMC, LLC

Court: Texas Supreme Court
Date filed: 2016-10-14
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Combined Opinion
                                                                                         ACCEPTED
                                                                                     06-16-00021-CV
                                                                          SIXTH COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                                TEXARKANA, TEXAS
                                                                              10/14/2016 10:13:43 AM
                                                                                    DEBBIE AUTREY
                                                                                              CLERK

                             No. 06-16-00021-CV
                                    AND
                                                                    FILED IN
                             No. 06-16-00041-CV              6th COURT OF APPEALS
                                                               TEXARKANA, TEXAS
                                    In the                  10/14/2016 10:13:43 AM
                                                                 DEBBIE AUTREY
                             Sixth Court of Appeals                  Clerk
                              Texarkana, Texas


BP AUTOMOTIVE LP                            BP AUTOMOTIVE LP
D/B/A BOSSIER DODGE,                        D/B/A BOSSIER DODGE,
                          Appellant,                                Appellant,
                 v.                                      v.
RML WAXAHACHIE DODGE, LLC,                  RLJ-MCLARTY-LANDERS
RLJ-MCLARTY-LANDERS                         AUTOMOTIVE GROUP,
AUTOMOTIVE HOLDINGS, LLC,                                            Appellee
RML WAXAHACHIE FORD, LLC, AND
RML WAXAHACHIE GMC, LLC
                      Appellees
                        ___________________
                 On Appeal from the 87th District Court,
                Freestone County, Texas (No. 10-030-B)
              The Hon. J. Deborah Oakes Evans, Presiding

                      APPELLEES’ MOTION TO CONSOLIDATE
                       _____________________________

Blake L. Beckham                         Rodney F. Page
State Bar No. 02016500                   Jennifer M. K. Mammen
Sarita A. Smithee                        BRYAN CAVE LLP
State Bar No. 2405254                    1155 F Street, N.W., Suite 700
THE BECKHAM GROUP, P.C.                  Washington, D.C. 20004
3400 Carlisle, Suite 500                 (202)508-6000 (telephone)
Dallas, Texas 75204                      (202)508-6200 (facsimile)
(214) 965-9300 (telephone)               Appearing Pro Hac Vice
(214) 965-9301 (facsimile)
                                         ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES
                                         ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED
TO THE HONORABLE COURT:

      COME NOW Appellees RML WAXAHACHIE DODGE, LLC, RLJ-

MCLARTY-LANDERS              AUTOMOTIVE           HOLDINGS,          LLC,    RML

WAXAHACHIE FORD, LLC, RML WAXAHACHIE GMC, LLC, AND

RLJ-MCLARTY-LANDERS AUTOMOTIVE GROUP 1 and respectfully move

this Court to consolidate this Case, No. 06-16-00021-CV, with related case No.

06-16-00041-CV for all purposes but, at a minimum, oral argument. If these

appeals proceed separately, there would be a waste of judicial resources, undue

expense, and the potential for inconsistent and divergent decisions from different

panels of this Court. In support of their Motion, Appellees respectfully state as

follows:

                          FACTUAL BACKGROUND

      On January 26, 2010, Appellant filed a lawsuit in the 87th Judicial District

Court of Freestone County, Texas (the “Trial Court”), naming RML Waxahachie

Dodge,     LLC,   RLJ-McLarty-Landers       Automotive   Holdings,    LLC,   RML

Waxahachie Ford, LLC, RML Waxahachie GMC, LLC, (collectively the “RML

Defendants”) and RLJ-McLarty-Landers Automotive Group as defendants


1
  Putative Defendant RLJ-McLarty-Landers Automotive Group does not, by the
filing of this motion, admit or consent that it is a partnership or entity with the
capacity to be sued, or waive any argument that it is not a partnership or entity
with the capacity to be sued.
                                        2
alleging theories in tort and contract arising out of a contract for the purchase of

Appellant's automobile dealership located in Waxahachie, Texas.

      RLJ-McLarty-Landers Automotive Holdings, LLC is a limited liability

company that is the parent company of the other RML Defendants, which, in turn,

own and operate retail automobile dealerships in Waxahachie, Texas. Appellant

also named "RLJ-McLarty-Landers Automotive Group" (hereinafter the “Fictional

Group”) as a defendant, alleging that the automotive businesses owned and

operated by the defendant limited liability companies also constituted a

partnership with sufficient legal status to be independently sued in its own right

for the same conduct alleged as to all defendants generally. Appellees asserted,

and continue to assert, that the Fictional Group is not a proper party to any suit, as

it does not exist as a legal entity and therefore lacks the capacity to be sued.

                PROCEDURAL HISTORY AND THE PRIOR APPEAL

      The Trial Court severed the case against the Fictional Group after it granted

the RML Defendants’ traditional and no-evidence summary judgment motions in

2011. 2 The Trial Court later entered summary judgment in favor of the Fictional

Group on the same grounds. Appellant appealed all of those judgments. On the

basis of the relatedness of the appeals, the RML Defendants moved to consolidate


2
 The only reason listed in the RML Defendants’ motion for severance was to
make the above-listed judgments final.
                                           3
the cases on appeal.     Appellant objected that consolidation would introduce

“unnecessary complexity” because the appeals involved different issues, including

the capacity of the Fictional Group and discovery issues related thereto. Over

Appellant’s objections, the First Court of Appeals 3 considered the appeals relating

to the RML Defendants and the Fictional Group together and issued one opinion

disposing of both appeals.

      Following the First Court of Appeals decision and remand to the trial court,

all Appellees filed additional motions for summary judgment, and the Trial Court

decided all of those motions in Appellees’ favor. The RML Defendants’ motions

relate to collateral estoppel and the Fictional Group’s motion relates to both

capacity and collateral estoppel. Appellant has appealed those decisions, and both

cases were transferred to this Court.

                          ORAL ARGUMENT IN THIS CASE

      On August 15, 2016, this Court notified the Parties that the Court had

determined that Case No. 06-16-00021-CV should be set for oral argument under

the considerations set forth in Tex. R. App. P. 39.1. In its brief filed October 14,

2016, in Case No. 06-16-00041-CV, the Fictional Group requested oral argument.




3
 Those appeals were both transferred from the Tenth Court of Appeals to the First
Court of Appeals by order of the Supreme Court of Texas.
                                         4
                                       ARGUMENT

         Appellant alleges exactly the same claims and cites exactly the same facts

against all Appellees. The issues in both cases are the same – whether Appellees

damaged Appellant related to a transaction for the sale of a car dealership – and

the same counsel represents Appellant and all Appellees, respectively, in both

cases. These parties have been through extensive litigation over the past six years

in parallel cases in the state and federal courts, to include multiple judgments from

the Bankruptcy Court of the Western District of Texas, the District Court of the

Western District of Texas, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, the District Court for

Freestone County, Texas, and the First Court of Appeals of Texas. That procedural

history is relevant to both of the instant appeals.

         Judicial economy would be served by consolidating these actions. While

these cases have been briefed separately, the pleadings and judgments upon which

all parties rely in their appellate briefing substantially overlap such that any panel

considering either appeal will necessarily review material that is relevant to the

other.

         While the instant appeals are not identical, they are substantially

intertwined, in that they involve the same parties, the same claims, the same set of

facts regarding the interactions between the parties, and much of the same

procedural history. Further, Appellant’s claims against all Appellees are subject to
                                           5
the same arguments regarding collateral estoppel because those arguments do not

depend on the status of any Appellee. The Fictional Group raised to the Trial

Court the issue of collateral estoppel. The lower court did not specify its grounds

for granting the Fictional Group’s motion, so this Court should consider the issues

of capacity and collateral estoppel with respect to the Fictional Group.        As

collateral estoppel is a grounds for summary judgment in both appeals, those

appeals should be considered together because not consolidating these appeals and

permitting separate oral arguments, potentially before different panels of this

Court, risks inconsistent results while consolidating oral argument would ensure

consistency and uniformity of result. Accordingly, Appellees requests that these

related cases be consolidated.

Dated this 14th day of October 2016.




                                        6
    Respectfully submitted,

    /s/ Blake L. Beckham
    Blake L. Beckham
    State Bar No. 02016500
    blake@beckham-group.com
    Sarita A. Smithee
    State Bar No. 24054254
    sarita@beckham-group.com
    THE BECKHAM GROUP, P.C.
    3400 Carlisle, Suite 550
    Dallas, Texas 75204
    (214) 965-9300 (telephone)
    (214) 965-9301 (facsimile)

    Rodney F. Page
    Jennifer M. K. Mammen
    Jennifer.mammen@bryancave.com
    BRYAN CAVE LLP
    1155 F Street, N.W., Suite 700
    Washington, D.C. 20004
    (202)508-6000 (telephone)
    (202)508-6200 (facsimile)
    Appearing Pro Hac Vice

    ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES




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                     CERTIFICATE OF CONFERENCE

     As required by Tex. R. App. P. 10.1(a)(5), I certify that counsel for
Appellees has conferred with counsel for Appellant, and counsel for Appellant is
opposed the relief requested herein.

                                           /s/ Blake L. Beckham_____________
                                           Blake L. Beckham




                                       8
                         CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

      I certify that on the 14th day of October 2016, I electronically filed the
foregoing motion with the clerk of the court using the electronic case filing system
of the court. I also certify that I have served the foregoing document upon all
counsel via the court’s electronic case filing system as follows:

Kevin J. Terrazas
CLEVELAND TERRAZAS PLLC
4611 Bee Cave Road, #306B
Austin, Texas 78746
(512) 680-3257



                                      /s/ Blake L. Beckham
                                      Blake L. Beckham




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