FILED
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
October 21, 2016
TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
No. 16-3126
v. (D.C. Nos. 5:15-CV-04863-JAR and
5:11-CR-40085-JAR-1)
RICHARD ADRIAN SANCHEZ, (D. Kan.)
Defendant - Appellant.
ORDER
DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY
Before KELLY, McKAY, and MORITZ, Circuit Judges.
Petitioner-Defendant Richard Adrian Sanchez, a federal inmate appearing
pro se, seeks to appeal from the district court’s denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2255
motion to vacate, set aside, or correct his sentence. United States v. Sanchez, No.
11-40085-01-JAR, 2016 WL 1377344 (D. Kan. Apr. 6, 2016). Because Mr.
Sanchez has not made “a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional
right,” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2), we deny his request for a certificate of
appealability (“COA”) and dismiss the appeal. Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473,
483–84 (2000).
A jury convicted Mr. Sanchez of possession with intent to distribute more
than 500 grams of methamphetamine. He was sentenced to 262 months’
imprisonment and his conviction was affirmed on appeal, where he challenged the
sufficiency of the evidence. United States v. Sanchez, 553 F. App’x 842, 844–45
(10th Cir. 2014). In his § 2255 motion, he claimed ineffective assistance of
counsel. On appeal, he argues that counsel was ineffective because: (1) counsel
did not attempt to challenge as deceptive and coercive the search of the vehicle
that Mr. Sanchez was driving, and (2) counsel did not object to the criminal
history score contained in the pre-sentence investigation report.
To obtain a COA, Mr. Sanchez must show “that jurists of reason could
disagree with the district court’s resolution of his constitutional claims or that
jurists could conclude the issues presented are adequate to deserve encouragement
to proceed further.” Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 327 (2003). To
establish ineffective assistance of counsel, Mr. Sanchez was required to prove
deficient performance and prejudice. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668,
687 (1984). Having reviewed Mr. Sanchez’s claims on appeal in light of the
district court’s resolution, we are satisfied that he cannot meet this standard. Mr.
Sanchez raised the consent issue pretrial and the district court found that his
consent was voluntary. United States v. Sanchez, No. 11-cr-40085-JAR, 2011
WL 6091744, at *7 (D. Kan. Dec. 7, 2011). Thus, there is no deficient
performance; the additional facts he now highlights certainly do not suggest a
reasonable probability that the suppression motion would have been granted. As
to ineffective assistance concerning the criminal history score, Mr. Sanchez has
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failed to show that, but for any of the alleged errors of counsel, there is a
reasonable probability that the result of the proceedings would have been
different. Id. at 694. Thus, the district court’s resolution is not reasonably
debateable.
Accordingly, we DENY a COA, DENY IFP status, and DISMISS the
appeal.
Entered for the Court
Paul J. Kelly, Jr.
Circuit Judge
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