IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO
Docket No. 44040
STATE OF IDAHO, ) 2016 Unpublished Opinion No. 762
)
Plaintiff-Respondent, ) Filed: November 4, 2016
)
v. ) Stephen W. Kenyon, Clerk
)
MICHAEL THOMAS HAYES, ) THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED
) OPINION AND SHALL NOT
Defendant-Appellant. ) BE CITED AS AUTHORITY
)
Appeal from the District Court of the Fourth Judicial District, State of Idaho, Ada
County. Hon. Deborah A. Bail, District Judge.
Order denying Idaho Criminal Rule 35 motion, affirmed.
Michael Thomas Hayes, Boise, pro se appellant.
Hon. Lawrence G. Wasden, Attorney General; Mark W. Olson, Deputy Attorney
General, Boise, for respondent.
________________________________________________
Before MELANSON, Chief Judge; GUTIERREZ, Judge;
and GRATTON, Judge
________________________________________________
PER CURIAM
In September 2011, Michael Thomas Hayes pled guilty to felony driving under the
influence, Idaho Code §§ 18-8004, 18-8005(6). At Hayes’ sentencing hearing, the district court
imposed a unified sentence of ten years, with a minimum period of confinement of two years.
Following the sentencing hearing, the district court issued a written order of judgment and
commitment, filed October 26, 2011. On the same day, the district court also issued a written
order of restitution and judgment, ordering Hayes to pay $240 in restitution to the State for the
blood draw and lab work performed in the case. Hayes did not appeal from either the judgment
of conviction or the restitution order.
1
In January 2016, Hayes filed a pro se “Motion to Show Cause (I.C.R. 35) Correction of
Sentence.” This motion did not specify whether Hayes’ motion was being brought pursuant to
I.C.R. 35(a) or 35(b). In his motion, he asserted that the district court did not verbally order
restitution during the sentencing hearing. Hayes argued that, absent the district court’s verbal
articulation of its order for restitution during the sentencing hearing, Hayes was deprived of
constitutionally required notice of the sentence imposed against him. He also argued that the
district court’s imposition of restitution was illegal because the court followed the
recommendation found in the plea agreement, which Hayes alleges the State withdrew prior to
sentencing. The district court denied the motion, concluding that Hayes’ argument that his
sentence was illegal based upon the order of restitution was not an appropriate basis under
I.C.R. 35(a); and, alternatively, the motion was untimely pursuant to I.C.R. 35(b). Hayes timely
appeals the district court’s denial of his motion.
In denying Hayes’ motion pursuant to I.C.R. 35, the district court found that I.C.R. 35
was not an appropriate vehicle for Hayes’ assignment of error. We agree. An order for
restitution is “separate and apart from a criminal sentence” and is, essentially, a civil judgment
against the defendant. State v. Straub, 153 Idaho 882, 886, 292 P.3d 273, 277 (2013); see also
State v. Mosqueda, 150 Idaho 830, 834, 252 P.3d 563, 567 (Ct. App. 2010) (“restitution, while
attendant to a criminal conviction and most-often adjudicated at the sentencing hearing, is not
part of a defendant’s ‘sentence’”). Thus, relief from a restitution order cannot be obtained
pursuant to an I.C.R. 35 motion. State v. Ferguson, 138 Idaho 659, 661, 67 P.3d 1271, 1273 (Ct.
App. 2002). The district court did not err in determining that the basis of Hayes’ motion, the
award of restitution, was outside the scope of I.C.R. 35. Accordingly, we affirm the district
court’s order denying Hayes’ motion.
2