United States v. Robert Taylor

Case: 15-11236 Document: 00513752843 Page: 1 Date Filed: 11/09/2016 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 15-11236 Summary Calendar United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED November 9, 2016 Lyle W. Cayce UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Clerk Plaintiff–Appellee, versus ROBERT TAYLOR, Also Known as Smutty, Defendant–Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 5:06-CR-23-9 Before JOLLY, SMITH, and GRAVES, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: * Robert Taylor, federal prisoner # 34588-177, convicted of possession with intent to distribute more than 50 grams of cocaine base, appeals the denial of his motion for a sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) based on * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Case: 15-11236 Document: 00513752843 Page: 2 Date Filed: 11/09/2016 No. 15-11236 Amendment 782 to the Sentencing Guidelines and the denial of his motion for reconsideration. Taylor claims that a sentence reduction was warranted be- cause his prison-rule violations for having excess stamps and not showing up for an assignment were non-violent; he was punished adequately for breaking those rules; he is no longer in a gang; he is older and wiser; he is a peaceful person; and his post-sentencing conduct was positive. We review for abuse of discretion the decision whether to reduce a sen- tence under § 3582(c)(2). See United States v. Evans, 587 F.3d 667, 672 (5th Cir. 2009). When considering a § 3582(c)(2) motion, the district court is to con- duct a two-step analysis. Dillon v. United States, 560 U.S. 817, 826 (2010). It first must decide whether the defendant is eligible for a reduction under U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10. Id. at 827. If so, the court must “consider any applicable [18 U.S.C.] § 3553(a) factors and determine whether, in its discretion,” a reduction is warranted under the facts of the case. Id. The district court implicitly found that Taylor was eligible for the reduc- tion. The court then exercised its discretion to deny the motion based on Tay- lor’s offense conduct, relevant conduct, post-sentencing conduct, and gang affil- iation. Taylor’s contention that the court did not properly balance the sentenc- ing factors is insufficient to show abuse of discretion. See United States v. Whitebird, 55 F.3d 1007, 1010 (5th Cir. 1995); see also Evans, 587 F.3d at 672. Taylor’s motion for reconsideration was untimely, unauthorized, and without a jurisdictional basis. See United States v. Early, 27 F.3d 140, 141–42 (5th Cir. 1994); United States v. Miramontez, 995 F.2d 56, 58 n.2 (5th Cir. 1993); FED. R. APP. P. 4(b)(1)(A). We affirm the denial of that motion on this alternative basis. See Early, 27 F.3d at 141–42. AFFIRMED. 2