Highland, Robert Lee

Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Date filed: 2017-01-11
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            IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
                        OF TEXAS
                                NOS. WR-85,854-02 & -03 & -04


                     EX PARTE ROBERT LEE HIGHLAND, Applicant


                  ON APPLICATIONS FOR WRITS OF HABEAS CORPUS
                CAUSE NOS. CR06-0606-01 & CR06-0607-01 & CR06-0605-01
                IN THE 415TH DISTRICT COURT FROM PARKER COUNTY


       Per curiam.

                                            ORDER

       Pursuant to the provisions of Article 11.07 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, the

clerk of the trial court transmitted to this Court these applications for writs of habeas corpus. Ex

parte Young, 418 S.W.2d 824, 826 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967). Applicant was convicted of three

offenses of aggravated sexual assault of a child and sentenced to life imprisonment for each offense.

The Eleventh Court of Appeals affirmed his convictions in Highland v. State, Nos. 11-07-00302-CR

& 11-07-00303-CR & 11-07-00304-CR (Tex. App.—Eastland Oct. 23, 2008)(not designated for

publication).

       In the present applications, Applicant raises multiple grounds for challenging his convictions.

These applications, however, present a more serious question. Applicant alleges the State withheld
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facts from the trial court and jury. In support of his allegations, Applicant submitted an affidavit

purporting to be from the victim in which she claims that the offenses did not occur, that she

informed the State she wanted to testify at trial, but that the State would not allow her to testify, and

instead allowed Applicant to be wrongfully convicted for something that never happened. It is

unclear from the face of these documents if they are accurate and reliable or improperly presented

to this Court by Applicant.

          The writ of habeas corpus is not to be lightly or easily abused. Sanders v. U.S., 373 U.S. 1

(1963); Ex parte Carr, 511 S.W.2d 523 (Tex. Crim. App. 1977). As we held in Ex parte Rodriguez,

334 S.W.2d 294, 294 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997), the trial court is the appropriate forum for findings

of fact. The trial court may use any means set out in TEX . CODE CRIM . PROC. art. 11.07, § 3(d).

          If the trial court elects to hold a hearing, it shall determine whether Applicant is indigent. If

Applicant is indigent and wishes to be represented by counsel, the trial court shall appoint an

attorney to represent Applicant at the hearing. TEX . CODE CRIM . PROC. art. 26.04.

          The trial court shall make findings of fact as to whether the affidavit, purportedly signed by

the victim on July 25, 2016, and submitted by Applicant, is accurate, correct, and authored by the

person listed in the document. If the court finds that the victim did execute the affidavit, it shall

enter findings of fact as to the credibility of the affiant and specific findings as to whether Applicant

is entitled to relief. The trial court shall also make any other findings of fact and conclusions of law

that it deems relevant and appropriate to the disposition of Applicant’s claims for habeas corpus

relief.

          These applications will be held in abeyance until the trial court has resolved the fact issues.

The issues shall be resolved within 90 days of this order. A supplemental transcript containing all
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affidavits and interrogatories or the transcription of the court reporter’s notes from any hearing or

deposition, along with the trial court’s supplemental findings of fact and conclusions of law, shall

be forwarded to this Court within 120 days of the date of this order. Any extensions of time must

be requested by the trial court and shall be obtained from this Court.

Filed: January 11, 2017
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