Denied and Opinion Filed January 23, 2017
S In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-16-01468-CV
No. 05-16-01470-CV
IN RE ALEX RAMIRO PRADO, Relator
Original Proceeding from the 282nd Judicial District Court
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause Nos. F14-421005 and F14-421015
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Justices Lang-Miers, Evans, and Schenck
Opinion by Justice Lang-Miers
Before the Court is relator’s December 15, 2016 petition for writ of mandamus in which
relator complains that the district court has not ruled on his motion for speedy trial or other
motions, including a motion to dismiss, a request that the court release the warrant, and a writ of
habeas corpus.
To be entitled to mandamus relief, a relator must show that he has no adequate remedy at
law to redress his alleged harm, and what he seeks to compel is a ministerial act, not involving a
discretionary or judicial decision. State ex rel. Young v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of Appeals at
Texarkana, 236 S. W.3d 207, 210 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (orig. proceeding). A defendant
seeking to compel the dismissal of an indictment or complaint on speedy trial grounds has an
adequate remedy at law, and therefore, is not entitled to mandamus. Smith v. Gohmert, 962
S.W.2d 590, 593 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998). Consideration of a motion that is properly filed and
before the court is a ministerial act. State ex rel. Curry v. Gray, 726 S.W.2d 125, 128 (Tex.
Crim. App. 1987) (orig. proceeding). A relator must establish the trial court (1) had a legal duty
to rule on the motion; (2) was asked to rule on the motion; and (3) failed to do so. In re Keeter,
134 S.W.3d 250, 252 (Tex. App.—Waco 2003, orig. proceeding); In re Villarreal, 96 S.W.3d
708, 710 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2003, orig. proceeding). It is relator’s burden to provide the
court with a record sufficient to establish his right to relief. Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833,
837 (Tex.1992); TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3(k), 52.7(a).
Relator is not entitled to mandamus relief as to his request for a speedy trial because he
has an adequate remedy on appeal. See Gohmert, 962 S.W.2d at 593. As for his request that this
Court order the trial court to rule on his other motions, the record is insufficient to establish that
the motions were properly filed, that the trial court was requested to rule on the motions, and that
the trial court refused to rule. The petition for writ of mandamus is not certified as required by
rule 52.3(j) and does not include an appendix or record that establishes what motions relator filed
in the trial court or when they were filed. The petition also does not establish the manner in
which relator has called these motions to the attention of the trial court. Absent proof that the
motions were properly filed, and that the trial court has been requested to rule on the motions but
refused to so, relator has not established his entitlement to the extraordinary relief of a writ of
mandamus. See In re Florence, 14-11-00096-CR, 2011 WL 553241, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston
[14th Dist.] Feb. 17, 2011, no pet.). Accordingly, we deny relator’s petition for writ of
mandamus.
/Elizabeth Lang-Miers/
ELIZABETH LANG-MIERS
JUSTICE
161468F.P05
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