CI'FlES:_ O.FFICE.RS:l SALARIES: Compensau'on of employee for unused vacation upon
l termmanon is not considered salary for purposes of Minn. Stat. § 43A.l7.
469b
(Cr. Ref. 59~a-4l)
September 14, 1993
Robert L. Meller. Jr.
Plymouth City Attorney
Best & Flanagan
3500 IDS Center
80 South 8th Street
Minneapolis. MN 55402-2113
Dear Mr. Meller:
In your letter to Attomey General Hubert I-lumphrey III, you present substantially the
following:
FACTS
James Willis was employed by the City of Plymouth as City Manager in May,
1971. On May 2, 1989, the City of Plymouth entered an employment contract the terms
of which were set forth in a Letter of Understanding. This letter of Understanding was
approved by Resolution No. 89-258 dated May l, 1989. Paragraph 2 of the contract
provided as follows:
a. An annual salary at the rate of $82.'700 per year for the year commencing
May 1, 1989 through April 30, 1990, and thereafter at a rate as may from
time-to-time be fixed by the City.
b. An annual performance compensation depending upon Mr. Willis’
achievement of agreed-upon performance standards
In addition, Paragraph 2 specifically provided that Mr. Willis’ total compensation shall
not exceed the amount allowed by Minnesota Statutes, Section 43A.17, subdivision 9.
Paragraph 4 of the contract provided for the business and personal use of an
automobile Paragraph 5 provided that Mr. Wil]is would be entitled to participate in all
benefit plans as the City may from time-to-timc maintain for the benefit of its key
management employees, including, but not necessarily limited to, PE.RA, FICA,
deferred compensation, va.cation, disability leave, holidays and insurance programs 'I`he
Robert L. Meller. Jr.
Page 2
City’s benefit plans specifically provided for the accrual ot` vacation leave benefits for
regular full-time employees. The amount of vacation accrual depends upon the
employee’s length of service.
Paragraph 5 also provided Mr. Willis with a 5450.000 universal life insurance
policy for which the City paid the premiums Paragraphs 6, 7, 8 also provided for the
payment of professional travel, dues and subscriptions as well as one civic club
membership at the City‘s expense. Paragraph 10 of the Contract specifically provided
that Mr. Willis will be paid for all accrued vacation and other benefits for which he is
eligible upon termination.l
Mr. Willis resigned in 1992. At the time of his resignation, Mr. Willis was paid
in excess of the maximum salary allowable under Minn. Stat. § 43A.l7, subd. 9, which
limits salaries of employees of political subdivisions to 95 % of the governor’s salary.
The excess salary resulted from the City‘s providing Mr. Willis with the use of the
automobile and a 5450.000 universal life insurance policy. 'l`he amount of the excess
salary, which was determined to be 525.000.00 has been repaid.2 ln addition, at the time
of his resignation, Mr. Willis had 42.6865 vacation days which had accrued and
remained unused. The cash value ot` the unused. accrued vacation is approximately
514.249.40.
You then ask the following question:
QUESTlON
ls the cash equivalent of the unused vacation days which accrued to the City
Manager under the City‘s benetit plans part of the City Manager’s salary for purposes of
Minn. Stat. § 43A. 17? ff so. would the payment of the cash equivalent of the unused,
accrued vacation to the City Manager after his resignation result in the violation of the
salary limitations contained in Section 43A. 17?
l. For the reasons stated in Op. Atty. Gen. 629a. May 9. 1975 we do not undertake to
interpret contracts. However, we will assume for the purposes of this opinion that the
provisions of paragraph 10 relating to the payment of accrued vacation upon termination
apply to the circumstances of Mr. Willis` resignation.
2. lt is assumed that the remaining elements of Mr. Willis‘ salary, i.e. his salary,
performance compensation. deferred compensation. if any, did not exceed the maximum
salary under Minn. Stat. § 43A.l7, subd. 9.
Robert L. Meller. .lr.
Page 3
OPINION
ln our opinion, the cash equivalent of the unused vacation days which accrued under the
City‘s benefit plans is not part of the City Manager‘s salary for purposes of Minn. Stat.
§ 43A. 17. subd. 9. As a result. payment to the City Manager of the cash equivalent of the
unused, accrued vacation days after his resignation would not result in a violation ot` the salary
limitations in that statute.
Minn. Stat. § 43A.l7, subd. 9, prohibits the salary of a political subdivision's employee
t`rom exceeding 95 percent of the governor's salary except as otherwise provided in the
section.3 By the express terms ot` this section. deferred compensation and payroll allocations to
purchase an individual annuity contract t`or an employee are included in determining the salary.
Subdivision 9 does not expressly address the question of whether the payment of the cash
equivalent ot` unused. accrued vacation upon resignation is included in the determination of an
employee`s salary for the purposes of Subdivision 9`s salary limitations
The starting point for determining whether the cash equivalent of accrued, unused
vacation is included in the salary of a political subdivision’s employee is the definition of
"salary" as set forth in Minn. Stat. § 43A.l7. subd. l. This subdivision provides, in pertinent
part:
As used in subdivisions l to 9, "salary" means hourly, monthly, or annual
rate of pay including any lump-sum payments and cost-of-living adjustment
increases but excluding payments due to overtime worked, shift or equipment
differentials, work out of class as required by collective bargaining agreements or
plans established under Minn. Stat. § 43A.18, and back pay on reallocation or
other payments related to the hours or conditions under which work is performed
rather than the salary range or rate to which a class is assigned.
3. The exceptions in Subdivision 9 which authorize the Commissioner of the Department of
Employee Relations to increase the salary limitation for certain positions do not apply
here.
Robert L. Meller, .lr.
y Page 4
Under this detinition, it might be argued that the payment of the cash equivalent of
unused, accrued vacation could be considered a "lump-sum payment" which is included in the
determination of salary. On the other hand. the payment of the cash equivalent of unused,
accrued vacation could be considered "other payments related to the hours or conditions under
which work is performed rather than the salary range or rate to which a class is assigned",
which are go_t included in the determination of salary. Although somewhat ambiguous. we
believe the term "lump-sum payment" as used in this statutory definition refers to payments
made to recognize achievement or performance, and not those payments made upon employee
termination in liquidation of an employee benefit, such as accrued vacation. Rather,
liquidation of unused. accrued vacation would fall into the "other payments" category and
would not be included as an addition to salary for purposes of Minn. Stat. § 43A. 17, subd. 9.
If anything, liquidation of unused. accrued vacation would seem most closely analogous to the
employee being paid at the regular salary rate for a period, after termination, equal to the
vacation days accrued.
This interpretation is supported by the definition of "total compensation" set forth in
Minn. Stat. § 43A.02, subd. 38. Minn. Stat. § 43A.02. subd. 38, defines total compensation
as "salaries. cash payments and employee benefits including paid time off, group insurance
benefits and other direct and indirect items of compensation with the exception of retirement
plans." This definition of total compensation clearly makes a distinction between salary,
which is but one component of total compensation, and employee benefits, like vacation,
which is another component. The express limitation in Minn. Stat. §43A.l7, subd. 9, is on
salary and not on total compensation.
Minn. Stat. §43A.l7, subd. lO, also lends support to this interpretation. This section
places restrictions on what may be included in the compensation plans for a city’s elected
officials and specifically prohibits a city from providing vacation or sick leave benefits to
Robert L. Meller. .lr.
, Page 5
elected officials as part of the official’s compensation plan.4 This section supports a conclusion
then that salary is but one component of a city employee`s total compensation. While, under
the provisions of Subdivision lO, a city may not provide sick or vacation leave benefits to an
elected official as part of a compensation plan, it does not restrict the city’s authority to
provide sick or vacation leave benefits to other, non-elected officials and employees
The provisions of Minn. Stat. § 15A.081 and 15A.13 further support a conclusion that
the limitations on salary in Minn. Stat. §43A.l7, subd. 9, were not intended to limit total
compensation and to prevent a city from providing employee benefits to its employees and it
liquidate unused, accrued benefits upon termination. First, Minn. Stat. § 15A.081 places
limitations on the salaries of state agency heads. Subdivision 9 of that section, however,
expressly authorizes the transfer of vacation accrual between and among executive branch
positions. In addition. Minn. Stat. § lSA.13 expressly provides that the annual salaries
prescribed by Minn. Stat. ch. lSA are i_n aM_ri tp other terms and conditions of employment
established by the Commissioner of Emp|oyee Relations pursuant to Minn. Stat. §43A.18.
This latter section establishes the Commissioner’s authority to determine the total
compensation. including salary and benefits. of State employees Although the Commissioner
is prohibited under the express provisions of Minn. Stat. § 43A.17, subd.8, from establishing
or approving any compensation which allows an employee to convert unused accrued vacation
in cash M termination from State employment, the Commissioner has the authority to
approve compensation plans which allow an employee to convert unused, accrued vacation into
cash _ait_e_r termination. ln fact, the compensation plans for state agency heads which are
approved by the Commissioner of Employee Relations pursuant to Minn. Stat. §43A.l8
4. On the other hand, this Subdivision 10 also requires a city to continue the elected
official’s salary for any absences due to sickness or vacation.
Robert L. Meller. Jr.
Page 6
expressly allow such employees to convert their unused, accrued vacation into cash upon
termination from State employment
When considered in the context of the provisions of ch. 43A and ch. 15A discussed
above, it is our conclusion that the limitations on the salary of a city‘s employee contained in
Minn. Stat. § 43A.17, subd. 9, do not apply to the cash equivalent of the City Manager’s
unused, accrued vacation and that payment of the cash equivalent upon the employee’s
resignation would not violate the limitations on salary contained in Minn. Stat. §43A.l7,
subd. 9.
Very truly yours.
HUBERT H. l-IUMPHREY Ill
Attomey General
SHARON LEWIS
Assistant Attomey General
(612) 297-5945
SL:gs