Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS AUSTIN Iionorable5. P. %%illan county Auditor Robertson county Franklin, Texss I!onorable :1.P. EicMill.an,~?~Ymk 15, 1939, Page 2 "(2) Is lziio Contraotorentitled to Ga3lmiI3. slon on delinquent taxes oolleotsd tram Indlvid- uals taking adventage of the partial payment plan, against who:;l suits bad been fllsd prior to Doce%ber 3lst, 1933, and paymentsmade after January let, UXW9, and before June 30th. 1939.* OS the provisioneof thle Aot.* TUB law waeapassed by the Leglislature that adjourned oa kfe4o2~;7, and it did not &o ink, effeot until ainety deyo after . It will be notioed that it provides thf& these dWnque.& taxpayer6 Tshall be permitted to pay nuoh delinquentt&see in partial r yments* (Seotionl), provided they Co certain things, entongwhioh by September 1, 1997 (Be&ion S).. s paying the first l.nstall.raent It is our conclusion that when they do those oertain thfags they t:lenhove a r&ht to pay thGse taxes in that manner, that 18, ia the partial payments preaaribedby the statute; und It is a vlo- lation of the statute to oompel then to pay them otbanrlee. The cil- Eng of a law suit,against them for such taxes would be an attempt to compel then to pay them othetiae, end we bellevs that,suuh a law' suit fs invalid and oannot be maintained. Bonorabh E. P. LWJillan,ISarchUS, lQ@, Pege 4 voked to interferewith law euit8 that he file8 beoauae itwoula br violative of Artlole I, Nctlon 10, ot the Oonetltutionof the UrAlted8tate0, whioh prOTIdeS t&&t no state ehell pee8 any law lm- pairing the obligationof a oontraot. This provls;tonOS the Uonnti- tutioa la dedgned to prevent the Btate npm breaching oontreote that it -ken and fxmm passing &w that nullify oontreot6 beha pereone, but it &me not apply irrthis oaee Sor the reeeone Meted in 1 Uooley on Taxation, 4th Ed., ZUg, 1111 followe: ** * * a oantraot betmoon l.ndivMaal40Mnot deprive the texlng power at any right to tex, nor con a munlci~llty contract away the tex- iIlgpower of the 6tfite.’ The general rule on this qusetzon ie well stated in Royel ItSnmal Aseoeiation~8. Lord (W3. U.U.A.) 15 Ired.(2d] a7, ee $01~ l.owl *The stetutes rromtti to tW3 heve-con- tained grqtieione So-rtbt 'oollaotg~n' or deUn* quent taxes by attorneya or otP&rs by oontre+ts for a percentageof the tax, or taxes, intsre6t, Ekmorab~lsH. P. EfMllan, Barth 16, lQSQ, Page 6 Our -war to your aeaond qmation Is fhat tax suits filed eg8bult per4onauho 2w.ataken adwlntage of the partial pagarsnttax law, and uere aomplyIn6 tru3rewIthosnnot.bsmalntalmd, and a tax at- torney aannot olalm oo~~&esioneon Qollaotione by such aulte; and, therefore, in tUs azlaethe tax attoXW#y.if# not entitled to commla- si0n1.011culleations.&dadsarter Deeenber 31, 1936, ~fromparsons who werstaklng advanwe of the part&a payment taxlaw,