Third District Court of Appeal
State of Florida
Opinion filed April 5, 2017.
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
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No. 3D16-937
Lower Tribunal No. 14-6809
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Darrell Keith Wilson, Sr.,
Appellant,
vs.
Paul M. Kade, individually, and d/b/a
The Law Offices of Paul M. Kade
Appellees.
An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Michael A.
Hanzman, Judge.
Darrell Keith Wilson, Sr., in proper person.
Shendell & Pollock, Diran V. Seropian, Kenneth Pollock and Jonah D.
Kaplan (Boca Raton), for appellees.
Before EMAS, LOGUE and SCALES, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Upon our de novo review, Jackson v. Shakespeare Foundation, Inc., 108 So.
3d 587 (Fla. 2013), we affirm the trial court’s order dismissing with prejudice
Darrell Keith Wilson, Sr.’s fourth amended third-party complaint against appellee
Paul Kade. The trial court concluded, and we agree, that each of the claims
asserted therein—even assuming that they stated a cause of action—constituted
compulsory counterclaims to a prior action brought by Kade against Wilson. 1 See
Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.170(a) (providing: “A pleading must state as a counterclaim any
claim which at the time of serving the pleading the pleader has against any
opposing party, provided it arises out of the transaction or occurrence that is the
subject matter of the opposing party’s claim and does not require for its
adjudication the presence of third parties over whom the court cannot acquire
jurisdiction”); B & V Ltd. v. All Dade Gen. Constr., Inc., 662 So. 2d 413, 415 (Fla.
3d DCA 1995) (holding that under the logical relationship test, a compulsory
counterclaim exists “when the same aggregate of operative facts serves as the basis
of both claims.” (quoting Neil v. South Fla. Auto Painters, Inc., 397 So. 2d 1160,
1The trial court also concluded that none of Wilson’s purported claims set forth a
viable cause of action, and that any further attempt to amend the pleading would
have been futile. See Grove Isle Ass’n v. Grove Isle Assocs., LLP, 137 So. 3d
1081 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014). Wilson had five opportunities to plead a legally
sufficient cause of action, and we find the trial court did not abuse its discretion in
denying further leave to do so. Coral Gables Distrib., Inc. v. Milich, 992 So. 2d
302, 303 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008) (observing that “as an action progresses, the
privilege of amendment progressively decreases to the point that the trial judge
does not abuse his discretion in dismissing with prejudice”) (quoting Kohn v. City
of Miami Beach, 611 So. 2d 538, 539 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992)).
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1164 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981))). In addition, we agree with the trial court that Kade’s
prior action against Wilson had already proceeded to final judgment in 2007 and
that Wilson’s failure to plead the compulsory counterclaims in that prior action
resulted in a waiver of those claims. See Londono v. Turkey Creek, Inc., 609 So.
2d 14, 19 (Fla. 1992) (holding that the failure to raise a compulsory counterclaim
in the first suit will result in a waiver of that claim); Bracha Holding, Inc. v. U.S.
Small Bus. Admin., 800 So. 2d 657 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001).
Affirmed.
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