[Cite as Lowery v. Bradley, 2017-Ohio-1273.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
ROSS COUNTY
CHARLES B. LOWERY, :
Plaintiff-Appellant, : Case No. 16CA3532
v. :
DECISION AND
LARRY W. BRADLEY, et al., : JUDGMENT ENTRY
Defendants-Appellees. : RELEASED 04/03/2017
APPEARANCES:1
Charles B. Lowery, Toledo, Ohio, pro se Appellant.
Hoover, J.
{¶ 1} Plaintiff-appellant, Charles B. Lowery, appeals from the judgment of the Ross
County Common Pleas Court which found, after a bench trial, in favor of the defendants-
appellees, Larry W. Bradley and Elizabeth Roberts, in Lowery’s lawsuit raising claims of breach
of contract and fraud. On appeal, Lowery contends that (1) the trial court erred by ruling that he
“sought to practice law without a liscense [sic] when all facts & findings of evidence proved to
the contrary”; (2) the trial court erred in its judgment because it allowed Bradley to submit
“perjurious testimony into/onto the record”; and (3) the trial court’s judgment is against the
manifest weight of the evidence. We disagree with Lowery. We presume that the judgment and
proceedings in the trial court were valid because Lowery did not provide us with a transcript of
the bench trial. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
1
Defendants-appellees, Larry W. Bradley and Elizabeth Roberts, have not entered an appearance or otherwise
participated in this appeal.
Ross App. No. 16CA3532 2
I. Facts and Procedural Posture
{¶ 2} On May 12, 2015, Lowery filed a complaint against Bradley and Roberts, asserting
claims for breach of contract and fraud. The complaint alleged that Bradley, an inmate in Ohio’s
prison system, approached Lowery, also an Ohio inmate, for assistance with legal issues that
Bradley was having regarding his parents’ probate estate. The complaint further asserted that
several contractual agreements were entered into between Lowery and Bradley, wherein Lowery
agreed to “prepare paperwork for initial filing, as well as future civil suits, and to help and assist
with any interpretation needed” in exchange for an agreed upon compensation plan. Lowery
asserted that Bradley breached these contracts by failing to compensate him for the assistance he
provided to Bradley. Lowery also claimed that Bradley did send some money to Roberts, that
was to be forwarded to him as part of the compensation agreement, but that the monies were
never forwarded to him.
{¶ 3} Bradley filed a motion to dismiss the complaint2, claiming that he had previously
paid Lowery an agreed settlement for the services rendered, and that Lowery was attempting to
“double dip”. The trial court construed the motion as a Civ.R. 12(B)(6) motion to dismiss, but
ultimately denied the motion by written decision.
{¶ 4} Eventually, the case proceeded to a bench trial on January 29, 2016. Both Lowery
and Bradley, who had represented themselves throughout the proceedings below, appeared via
video conference to argue the matter. It is not known whether Roberts appeared or not.
{¶ 5} On February 4, 2016, the trial court issued its decision by way of a judgment entry.
The trial court determined that after considering the testimony and arguments of the parties, “the
2
Roberts never did file a response to the complaint.
Ross App. No. 16CA3532 3
parties ha[d] engaged in an unlawful contract for the unauthorized practice of law.” In addition,
the trial court determined that because Lowery had engaged in the unauthorized practice of law,
he was not entitled to compensation. Thus, the trial court found in favor of Bradley and Roberts.
This appeal followed, and Lowery, acting pro se, now asserts three assignments of error.
II. Assignments of Error
{¶ 6} On appeal, Lowery raises the following assignments of error for review:
Assignment of Error I:
Trial Court erred in it’s [sic] ruling the Representative Plaintiff, Charles B.
Lowery, sought to practice law without a liscence [sic] when all facts & findings
of evidence proved to the contrary.
Assignment of Error II:
Trial Court erred in it’s [sic] judgment ruling against Representative Plaintiff,
Charles B. Lowery, when it allowed Defendant’s [sic] to submit perjurious
testimony into/onto the record, while under oath, in a court of law.
Assignment of Error III:
The Judgment of the Trial Court is against the manifest weight of the evidense
[sic].
III. Law and Analysis
{¶ 7} In the case sub judice, we do not have the benefit of a transcript of the trial court
proceedings. Although Lowery did attempt to obtain preparation of a transcript, the record
reveals that he was without sufficient funds to pay for one; and both the trial court and this Court
denied his motion for transcript preparation at government expense, this case being civil, not
criminal. Furthermore, Lowery failed to avail himself of the various alternatives provided by the
appellate rules when a transcript is unavailable. See App.R. 9(C) and (D).
Ross App. No. 16CA3532 4
{¶ 8} As the appellant, Lowery has the duty to provide this Court with the necessary
transcripts of the record below so that we can address his assignments of error. App.R. 9; Knapp
v. Edwards Laboratories, 61 Ohio St.2d 197, 199, 400 N.E.2d 384 (1980). The rule is based
upon the fact that an appellant bears the burden of pointing out error by referencing the record.
Knapp at 199, citing State v. Skaggs, 53 Ohio St.2d 162, 372 N.E.2d 1355 (1978). In the absence
of an error affirmatively appearing on the record, a reviewing court must presume that the
judgment and proceedings in the trial court were valid. Id. Therefore, without the necessary
transcripts, a reviewing court has nothing to pass upon and must affirm the judgment of the trial
court. Id.
{¶ 9} As mentioned above, the record in the case sub judice is devoid of any transcript
from the bench trial, or an acceptable alternative as provided by App.R. 9, despite the fact that all
of Lowery’s assignments of error involve factual issues that apparently arose during the trial of
this matter. Without the trial transcript, this Court cannot give any type of meaningful review to
the actions and findings of the trial court during the trial. Furthermore, for the reasons stated
above, we have no option but to presume that the proceedings and judgment of the trial court
were valid. Accordingly, all three of Lowery’s assignments of error are overruled.
IV. Conclusion
{¶ 10} Having overruled the assignments of error, the judgment of the trial court is
affirmed.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
Ross App. No. 16CA3532 5
JUDGMENT ENTRY
It is ordered that the JUDGMENT IS AFFIRMED. Appellant shall pay the costs.
The Court finds that reasonable grounds existed for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Ross County
Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the
Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Harsha, J., and McFarland, J.: Concur in Judgment Only.
For the Court
By:
Marie Hoover, Judge
NOTICE TO COUNSEL
Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final judgment entry and
the time period for further appeal commences from the date of filing with the clerk.
Lowery v. Bradley
Combined Opinion