United States v. Jaime Guerrero

Case: 16-41150 Document: 00514043086 Page: 1 Date Filed: 06/21/2017 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 16-41150 FILED Summary Calendar June 21, 2017 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff–Appellee, versus JAIME HOMERO GUERRERO, Defendant–Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 1:13-CR-446-2 Before JOLLY, SMITH, and GRAVES, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: * Jaime Guerrero, federal prisoner # 46020-379, filed in the district court * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Case: 16-41150 Document: 00514043086 Page: 2 Date Filed: 06/21/2017 No. 16-41150 a pro se motion, purportedly under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, asserting that Amend- ment 794 to the Sentencing Guidelines demonstrated that the district court erred by not applying a four-level reduction for his minor role in the offense. Guerrero, again pro se, appeals the district court’s construction of that motion as a motion for sentence reduction via 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). In his direct appeal, Guerrero did not challenge the denial of a minor- role reduction. See United States v. Guerrero, No. 14-40555, 600 F. App’x 936 (5th Cir. 2015) (per curiam). Claims of misapplication of the guidelines are not cognizable under § 2255. United States v. Williamson, 183 F.3d 458, 462 (5th Cir. 1999); United States v. Vaughn, 955 F.2d 367, 368 (5th Cir. 1992). In cer- tain circumstances, the district court may reduce a sentence based on an amendment. See § 3582(c)(2). In light of the relief Guerrero sought and the unavailability of relief under § 2255, the court did not err in construing the motion as a § 3582(c)(2) motion. See Castro v. United States, 540 U.S. 375, 381- 82 (2003). We review de novo whether the district court had authority to reduce the sentence under § 3582(c)(2). See United States v. Jones, 596 F.3d 273, 276 (5th Cir. 2010). Section 3582(c)(2) applies only to retroactive guideline amend- ments that are listed in U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(d), p.s. Dillon v. United States, 560 U.S. 817, 826 (2010). As Guerrero concedes, Amendment 794 is not listed there, so the court did not err in denying a reduction. See Jones, 596 F.3d at 276. AFFIRMED. 2