Cardenas v. State

      Third District Court of Appeal
                              State of Florida

                           Opinion filed July 5, 2017.
        Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

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                               No. 3D17-886
                        Lower Tribunal No. 11-28746
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                           Wilfredo Cardenas,
                                   Petitioner,

                                       vs.

                           The State of Florida,
                                  Respondent.



     A Case of Original Jurisdiction – Habeas Corpus.

     Wilfredo Cardenas, in proper person.

      Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and Kayla H. McNab, Assistant
Attorney General, for respondent.


Before LOGUE, SCALES and LUCK, JJ.

     PER CURIAM.
        On April 21, 2017, Wilfredo Cardenas filed a petition for writ of habeas

corpus with this Court seeking a belated appeal. In 2014, Cardenas accepted a plea

agreement in which he pled guilty to second degree murder. The trial court

sentenced Cardenas to eighteen years in prison, followed by three years of

probation.

        In his petition seeking a belated appeal, Cardenas asserts that, at the

conclusion of his sentencing hearing, he “requested defense counsel to file a

Notice of Appeal in behalf of the trial court’s order denying Defendant’s motion to

suppress.” Cardenas’s defense counsel did not file a notice of appeal.1 The record

reflects that there is no trial court order denying a motion to suppress.

        We ordered the State to file a response wherein the State advised the Court

that it contacted Cardenas’s defense counsel who maintained that Cardenas had not

requested that he file a notice of appeal. The State incorporated an email exchange

with defense counsel as an exhibit to its response. Accordingly, the State has raised

a good faith basis to dispute Cardenas’s claim that he requested his counsel to

appeal the trial court’s denial of his alleged motion to suppress.2 Parrish v. State,

201 So. 3d 145, 145-46 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016).

1 On March 30, 2015, Cardenas filed a motion for post-conviction relief pursuant
to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. This motion raised issues not raised
here. The trial court denied Cardenas’s motion. We affirmed in Cardenas v. State,
208 So. 3d 712 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016) (table).
2   The record reflects that Cardenas did file a motion to dismiss. This motion was

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      We appoint as a commissioner, Judge Monica Gordo (the trial judge below),

to conduct an evidentiary hearing and determine the limited, disputed fact on

which the instant petition is based: whether Cardenas instructed his defense

counsel to file a notice of appeal. Id. at 146. In order to allow Judge Gordo the

opportunity to conduct an evidentiary hearing, make the required determination,

and transmit a report of such determination to this Court, the proceedings of the

instant petition shall be held in abeyance for sixty days from the date of this order.

      Commissioner appointed; petition held in abeyance.




withdrawn with the plea agreement, and the trial court advised Cardenas
accordingly.

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