Kyle Yoquelet v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)

FILED MEMORANDUM DECISION 08/22/2017, 11:00 am Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this CLERK Indiana Supreme Court Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as Court of Appeals and Tax Court precedent or cited before any court except for the purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law of the case. ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Kimberly A. Jackson Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Indianapolis, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana Caryn N. Szyper Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA Kyle Yoquelet, August 22, 2017 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 57A03-1611-CR-2550 v. Appeal from the Noble Superior Court. The Honorable Michael J. Kramer, State of Indiana, Judge. Appellee-Plaintiff. Trial Court Cause No. 57D02-1507-CM-492 Friedlander, Senior Judge [1] Kyle Yoquelet appeals from the trial court’s sentencing order, contending it violates the terms of his plea agreement. The State agrees. We reverse and remand with instructions. Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 57A03-1611-CR-2550 | August 22, 2017 Page 1 of 4 [2] Yoquelet entered into an oral plea agreement which provided that he would 1 plead guilty to one count of driving while suspended, a Class A misdemeanor, 2 and one count of carrying a handgun without a license, a Class A misdemeanor, in exchange for the dismissal of other counts. The State and Yoquelet, who was pro se, agreed to a sentence of one year on each count with all but 180 days suspended to probation. [3] During the sentencing hearing, the State acknowledged the 180-day cap on the executed portion of Yoquelet’s sentence and that the sentences were to be served concurrently, but consecutively to any sentence he should receive on pending charges against him in two other counties. The trial court stated the following at the sentencing hearing: Okay I will sentence you in each count to uh, three hundred sixty-five (365) days a[sic] I’ll suspend all of that except for one hundred and eight[sic] days to be served without any credit for time served and I will place you on probation for one hundred and eighty (180) days under standard terms one (1) through fourteen (14). I’ll also order that uh, that there be a fine of one hundred (100) dollars in each count and court cost[s] of one hundred and eighty three (183) dollars and fifty (59) cents in count one (1) and I’ll waive the court costs in count 2 and I’ll just put a due date for those of June 1st of next year. This sentence is, they are concurrent with each other but consecutive to your other sentences out of Steuben and DeKalb. 1 Ind. Code § 9-24-19-2 (2012). 2 Ind. Code § 35-47-2-1(a) (2014). Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 57A03-1611-CR-2550 | August 22, 2017 Page 2 of 4 Tr. pp. 15-16. [4] The trial court’s written sentencing order, however, imposed a sentence on Count I of 365 days and 185 days suspended, to be served consecutively to all other cases and placed Yoquelet on probation for 180 days. The trial court imposed a sentence on Count II using identical language. Per the trial court’s written order, which conflicted with its statement at the hearing, Yoquelet was to serve the sentences for these two counts consecutively, not concurrently, and consecutively to his sentences in other counties. [5] Here, though acknowledging the disparity between the trial court’s two statements, the State would prefer that we credit the trial court’s oral sentencing statement as more accurate and affirm the trial court’s sentencing order. Citing Murrell v. State, 960 N.E.2d 854 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012), Yoquelet agrees that the oral sentencing statement is accurate, but requests a remand to the trial court to correct or clarify its written sentencing order to reflect that the sentences from Noble County should be served concurrently with each other, but consecutively to sentences from other counties. In Murrell, the oral sentencing statement imposing concurrent sentences differed from the written sentencing statement imposing consecutive sentences. We remanded with instructions for the trial court to correct its written sentencing order. The same approach should be used here. Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 57A03-1611-CR-2550 | August 22, 2017 Page 3 of 4 [6] We reverse the trial court’s written sentencing order and remand with instructions that the trial court correct and clarify its written sentencing order consistent with its oral sentencing statement and this opinion. [7] Reversed and remanded with instructions. Bailey, J., and Pyle, J., concur. Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 57A03-1611-CR-2550 | August 22, 2017 Page 4 of 4