FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
DEC 15 2017
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
VICTOR P. GIOTTA and LORALEE No. 16-16665
GIOTTA, On Behalf of Themselves and
All Others Similarly Situated, D.C. No. 5:15-cv-00620-BLF
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
MEMORANDUM*
v.
OCWEN LOAN SERVICING, LLC,
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California
Beth Labson Freeman, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted December 8, 2017
San Francisco, California
Before: GRABER and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges, and SIMON,** District Judge.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The Honorable Michael H. Simon, United States District Judge for the
District of Oregon, sitting by designation.
Victor and Loralee Giotta appeal the district court’s dismissal of their Fair
Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) claim against Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC
(Ocwen). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
The district court did not err in dismissing the Giottas’ FDCPA claim for
failure to comply with the Deed of Trust’s “Notice Provision.” It is undisputed that
the Giottas did not provide notice. Therefore, the question is whether the Notice
Provision applies to this case; it does.
1. The Notice Provision’s text covers this action. The Notice Provision
clearly applies to: (1) “any judicial action . . . that arises from the other party’s
actions pursuant to this Security Instrument;” or (2) “any judicial action . . . that
alleges that the other party has breached any provision of, or any duty owed by
reason of, this Security Instrument.” The Giottas were in default on their mortgage.
Therefore, the Deed of Trust authorized property inspections and valuations to
protect the Lender’s interest in the property and to pass the fees for those services
on to the borrower: “Lender may charge Borrower fees for services performed in
connection with Borrower’s default, for the purpose of protecting Lender’s interest
in the Property and rights under this Security Instrument, including, but not limited
to, attorneys’ fees, property inspection and valuation fees.” In this case, the Giottas
allege that Ocwen violated the FDCPA when it billed the Giottas for those fees
2
without disclosing the profit structure of the third-party entity that conducted the
services. Accordingly, the instant suit is a “judicial action . . . that arises from the
other party’s actions pursuant to this Security Instrument.”
2. The Notice Provision requires notice to Ocwen. Per its text, the Notice
Provision applies only to the “Lender.” However, the Deed of Trust explicitly
provides that “[t]he covenants and agreements of this Security Instrument shall
bind (except as provided in Section 20) and benefit the successors and assigns of
Lender.” Further, it specifically notified the Giottas that the note may be sold.
Although Ocwen is not the “Lender” as defined in the Deed of Trust, it is an
assign. Per the record, OneWestBank assigned the servicing rights on the Giottas’
mortgage to Ocwen: “[Ocwen] and [OneWestBank] desire to set forth the terms
and conditions pursuant to which [OneWestBank] will sell, transfer and assign, to
[Ocwen], all of [OneWestBank’s] right, title and interest in and to such Mortgage
Servicing Rights.” Providing notice before filing an action is a benefit (as opposed
to a binding covenant or agreement), because it gives the Lender prior notice and
an opportunity to take corrective action before litigation is formally commenced.
Therefore, as an assign of the Lender, the Notice Provision is a “benefit” of the
“covenants and agreements” in the Deed of Trust, inuring to Ocwen.
3
3. The Notice provision does not abrogate the provisions of the FDCPA.
“The purpose of the FDCPA is to protect vulnerable and unsophisticated debtors
from abuse, harassment, and deceptive collection practices.” Guerrero v. RJM
Acquisitions LLC, 499 F.3d 926, 938 (9th Cir. 2007) (per curiam). Although a
consumer may not waive such protections, Clark v. Capital Credit & Collection
Servs., Inc., 460 F.3d 1162, 1171 n.5 (9th Cir. 2006), the Notice Provision does not
contravene the statute’s purposes and, thus, does not impermissibly abrogate the
FDCPA.
Because the Giottas failed to provide pre-suit notice to Ocwen in accordance
with the Deed of Trust, the district court properly dismissed the case. We therefore
need not decide whether Ocwen violated the FDCPA.
AFFIRMED.
4